Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean m\u1ea7m non c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi quan v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 ni\u1ec1m y\u00eau th\u00edch, s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean m\u1ea7m non ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00fa tr\u1ecdng ngay t\u1eeb khi sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ng\u00e0nh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea7m non l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea7m non. Th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp\u00a0s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m\u00a0l\u00e0\u00a0ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng\u00a0s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m\u00a0nh\u1eb1m h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o cho gi\u00e1o sinh theo m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n
Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m \u201cH\u1ecdc \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh, g\u1eafn l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n\u201d. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc, l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean m\u1ea7m non t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n
B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp cho sinh vi\u00ean cao \u0111\u1eb3ng ng\u00e0nh Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea7m non nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n
C\u0103n c\u1ee9 Quy ch\u1ebf t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, c\u1ee7a S\u1edf Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, tr\u01b0\u1eddng Cao \u0111\u1eb3ng S\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea7m non c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Trong \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a S\u1edf Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p khoa h\u1ecdc, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea7m non trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, ki\u1ec3m tra, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n kinh ph\u00ed h\u1ee3p l\u00fd cho th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c cho sinh vi\u00ean. T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa tr\u01b0\u1eddng Cao \u0111\u1eb3ng S\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea7m non. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t ca\u0301c n\u1ed9i dung v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ba\u0301o ca\u0301o \u0111\u1ed9t xu\u00e2\u0301t ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u0323nh ki\u0300…<\/p>\n
Tha\u0300nh l\u1eadp ca\u0301c \u0111oa\u0300n ki\u1ec3m tra, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ki\u1ec3m tra th\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng xuy\u00ean, ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9t xu\u00e2\u0301t t\u01b0\u0300 khi tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u1ebfn khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u0111\u01a1\u0323t th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u00eau chi\u0301 \u0111a\u0301nh gia\u0301 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ki\u1ec3m tra, \u0111a\u0301nh gi\u00e1 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u0103\u0301c: kh\u00e1ch quan, c\u00f4ng b\u0103\u0300ng, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u0103\u0309ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. K\u1ebft th\u00fac m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ee3t th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, r\u00fat kinh nghi\u1ec7m, trong \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ea7n kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c (N\u1ebfu c\u00f3).<\/p>\n
Vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb, H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u00ean ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tri\u1ec3n khai, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean. K\u1ecbp th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, r\u00fat kinh nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u00e1t huy \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea7m non. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u00f9ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp gi\u1eefa th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea7m non v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp, ph\u00e1t sinh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp cho sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea7m non.<\/p>\n
4.1. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng Cao \u0111\u1eb3ng S\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea7m non<\/p>\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft c\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c cho gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea7m non h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp sinh vi\u00ean. Ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng, l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh uy t\u00edn, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng sinh vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung, th\u1eddi gian, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp, \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m\u2026 khi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea7m non.<\/p>\n
T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 sinh vi\u00ean trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1t sinh, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn sinh vi\u00ean s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp th\u1eddi gian ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. N\u00e2ng cao k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tin h\u1ecdc trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn sinh vi\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n
4.2. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea7m non<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea7m non th\u00f4ng qua b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng thy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn sinh vi\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp th\u00ec gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp cho sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea7m non c\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1, trao \u0111\u1ed5i, chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea7m non c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean m\u1ea7m non, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ee3t, t\u1eebng n\u0103m h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, d\u1ec5 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean t\u1eebng tu\u1ea7n, t\u1eebng bu\u1ed5i gi\u00fap cho Ban gi\u00e1m hi\u1ec7u c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea7m non v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
Trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c kh\u1ed1i ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0: Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng vui ch\u01a1i, l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi to\u00e1n, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh, t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c… \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m, c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p cho sinh vi\u00ean. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p; t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh\u00a0 nh\u00f3m, theo h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, ph\u00e1t huy \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n
K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, n\u1ed9i dung, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea7m non.<\/p>\n
C\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea7m non c\u1ea7n coi c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn sinh vi\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng; t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u0129 n\u1ed9i dung, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng Cao \u0111\u1eb3ng S\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp cho sinh vi\u00ean. C\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng gi\u00fap sinh vi\u00ean ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi tham gia c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chung c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea7m non.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn sinh vi\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp. C\u1eed c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, kinh nghi\u1ec7m tri\u1ec3n khai, theo d\u00f5i, ki\u1ec3m tra, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 r\u00fat kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n
R\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m cho sinh vi\u00ean ngh\u00e0nh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea7m non l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean m\u1ea7m non n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, gi\u00fap sinh vi\u00ean h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng l\u1ef1c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, n\u00e2ng cao v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u1edf c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea7m non sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p.\u00a0 R\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m nh\u1eb1m g\u1eafn vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u1edbi r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n k\u0129 n\u0103ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u00fap sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p khi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea7m non v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p. Ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, n\u1ed9i dung, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ea7u ra ngh\u00e0nh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea7m non v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng cho sinh vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi sinh vi\u00ean \u0111i th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp nh\u01b0: K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u1edbi, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i m\u1ea7m non, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tin h\u1ecdc trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m\u2026<\/p>\n
Ngo\u00e0i n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho cho sinh vi\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp v\u00e0 r\u00e8n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p cho sinh vi\u00ean. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea7m non c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xanh, s\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u1eb9p gi\u00fap sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00e2m th\u1ebf tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, y\u00eau ngh\u1ec1, y\u00eau tr\u1ebb, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n khi sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea7m non.<\/p>\n
V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u1ea7n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft bi\u0323 d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n k\u0129 thu\u1eadt h\u00f4\u0303 tr\u01a1\u0323 cho sinh vi\u00ean trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1eadp gi\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ti\u1ebft thi gi\u1ea3ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea7m non. N\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng Internet trong c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea7m non \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u00f4ng gian xanh, s\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u1eb9p, an to\u00e0n, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean.\/.<\/p>\n
T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: H\u00e0 Th\u1ecb H\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean m\u1ea7m non c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi quan v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 ni\u1ec1m y\u00eau th\u00edch, s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean m\u1ea7m non ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00fa tr\u1ecdng ngay t\u1eeb khi sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16145,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[69],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16240"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16240"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16240\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16241,"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16240\/revisions\/16241"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16145"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16240"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16240"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16240"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}