{"id":16116,"date":"2023-04-25T08:10:27","date_gmt":"2023-04-25T01:10:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/?p=16116"},"modified":"2023-04-25T08:10:27","modified_gmt":"2023-04-25T01:10:27","slug":"y-nghi%cc%83a-li%cc%a3ch-su%cc%89-ngay-gia%cc%89i-phong-hoan-toan-mien-nam-thong-nhat-dat-nuoc-30-4-1975","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/y-nghi%cc%83a-li%cc%a3ch-su%cc%89-ngay-gia%cc%89i-phong-hoan-toan-mien-nam-thong-nhat-dat-nuoc-30-4-1975\/","title":{"rendered":"Y\u0301 nghi\u0303a li\u0323ch s\u01b0\u0309 Nga\u0300y gia\u0309i pho\u0301ng hoa\u0300n toa\u0300n mi\u00ea\u0300n Nam, th\u00f4\u0301ng nh\u00e2\u0301t \u0111\u00e2\u0301t n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c 30\/4\/1975"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em><strong>\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eafng m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n n\u0103m 1975 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 \u00e1ch th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec1n Nam, k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u1ebb vang cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e2u d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u1ed1ng ngo\u1ea1i x\u00e2m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0Ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1975 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c son ch\u00f3i l\u1ecdi \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi, k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. To\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n ta t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y t\u1eadp trung s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 h\u00e0n g\u1eafn v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u1ebfn tranh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng ng\u00e0y 30\/4\/1975 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i do \u0110\u1ea3ng ta v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o; l\u00e0 trang s\u1eed h\u00e0o h\u00f9ng, ch\u00f3i l\u1ecdi tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n n\u0103m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1eafng \u0111\u00ea\u0301 qu\u00f4\u0301c My\u0303, gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u1ef1 do, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t cho T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c; ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t \u00e1ch th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n c\u0169 v\u00e0 m\u1edbi tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta; l\u00e0 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00ec m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; c\u1ed5 v\u0169 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n ki\u1ec3u m\u1edbi tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea3ng to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 IV (th\u00e1ng 12\/1976) \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1: \u201cN\u0103m th\u00e1ng s\u1ebd tr\u00f4i qua nh\u01b0ng th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e3i m\u00e3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi v\u00e0o l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng trang ch\u00f3i l\u1ecdi nh\u1ea5t, m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 to\u00e0n th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a anh h\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 \u0111i v\u00e0o l\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf to l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc\u201d (1).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eafng m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n n\u0103m 1975, nh\u01b0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng ta l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf to l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, l\u00e0m n\u1ee9c l\u00f2ng b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 kh\u1eafp n\u0103m ch\u00e2u b\u00f4\u0301n bi\u1ec3n. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ban ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 IV c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5: \u201c\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eadp tan cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00ean \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ecf ch\u0129a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb sau chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 hai, \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a CNXH, ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng tuy\u1ebfn quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, \u0111\u1ea9y M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y, l\u00e0m y\u1ebfu h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, t\u0103ng th\u00eam s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 th\u1ebf ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi cho h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u00ec h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 CNXH\u201d (2). Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng 30\/4 l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a n\u1ed9i l\u1ef1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n ho\u00e1 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e0i t\u00ecnh, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng ta, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ch\u00ed t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a anh em, c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">V\u1edbi m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ng\u00e0y 30\/4\/1975 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y l\u1ecbch s\u1eed tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tranh d\u1ea7n \u0111i v\u00e0o d\u0129 v\u00e3ng, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch b\u00f3ng th\u00f9 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c, ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u00f5i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y \u0111o\u00e0n t\u1ee5, non s\u00f4ng thu v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i, B\u1eafc \u2013 Nam sum ho\u0323p m\u00f4\u0323t nha\u0300.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ky\u0309 ni\u00ea\u0323m 48 n\u0103m Nga\u0300y gia\u0309i pho\u0301ng hoa\u0300n toa\u0300n mi\u00ea\u0300n Nam, th\u00f4\u0301ng nh\u00e2\u0301t \u0111\u00e2\u0301t n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c chi\u0301nh la\u0300 di\u0323p chu\u0301ng ta \u00f4n la\u0323i nh\u01b0\u0303ng trang s\u01b0\u0309 ha\u0300o hu\u0300ng cu\u0309a d\u00e2n t\u00f4\u0323c, nhi\u0300n la\u0323i ch\u0103\u0323ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng ph\u00e2\u0301n \u0111\u00e2\u0301u x\u00e2y d\u01b0\u0323ng va\u0300 pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n \u0111\u00e2\u0301t n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c, \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng th\u01a1\u0300i nh\u00e2\u0323n th\u01b0\u0301c s\u00e2u s\u0103\u0301c h\u01a1n gia\u0301 tri\u0323, nh\u01b0\u0303ng ba\u0300i ho\u0323c kinh nghi\u00ea\u0323m \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c t\u00f4\u0309ng k\u00ea\u0301t t\u01b0\u0300 trong th\u01b0\u0323c ti\u00ea\u0303n \u0111\u00e2\u0301u tranh cu\u0309a d\u00e2n t\u00f4\u0323c \u0111\u00ea\u0309 ti\u00ea\u0301p th\u00eam s\u01b0\u0301c ma\u0323nh, y\u0301 chi\u0301 quy\u00ea\u0301t t\u00e2m trong c\u00f4ng cu\u00f4\u0323c x\u00e2y d\u01b0\u0323ng va\u0300 ba\u0309o v\u00ea\u0323 T\u00f4\u0309 qu\u00f4\u0301c Vi\u00ea\u0323t Nam Xa\u0303 h\u00f4\u0323i Chu\u0309 nghi\u0303a. V\u01a1\u0301i m\u00f4\u0303i \u0111oa\u0300n vi\u00ean thhanh ni\u00ean, di\u0323p na\u0300y cu\u0303ng la\u0300 di\u0323p \u0111\u00ea\u0309 chu\u0301ng ta th\u00ea\u0309 hi\u00ea\u0323n s\u01b0\u0323 bi\u00ea\u0301t \u01a1n, lo\u0300ng t\u01b0\u0323 ha\u0300o d\u00e2n t\u00f4\u0323c va\u0300 lu\u00f4n n\u00f4\u0303 l\u01b0\u0323c c\u00f4\u0301 g\u0103\u0301ng gi\u0300n gi\u01b0\u0303 va\u0300 pha\u0301t huy truy\u00ea\u0300n th\u00f4\u0301ng li\u0323ch s\u01b0\u0309 ve\u0309 vang cu\u0309a d\u00e2n t\u00f4\u0323c.\/.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(1), (2). \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam:\u00a0<em>V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea3ng to\u00e0n t\u1eadp, NXB Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia<\/em>, (2004) \u00a0t\u00e2\u0323p 37.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i: H\u00e0 Th\u1ecb Kim Tuy\u1ebfn<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eafng m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n n\u0103m 1975 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 \u00e1ch th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec1n Nam, k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u1ebb vang cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e2u d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14657,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[70],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16116"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16116"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16116\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16117,"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16116\/revisions\/16117"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14657"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16116"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16116"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16116"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}