{"id":15815,"date":"2023-02-16T15:48:30","date_gmt":"2023-02-16T08:48:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/?p=15815"},"modified":"2023-02-16T15:48:31","modified_gmt":"2023-02-16T08:48:31","slug":"mot-so-bien-phap-nang-cao-su-phat-trien-the-chat-cho-tre-mam-non","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/mot-so-bien-phap-nang-cao-su-phat-trien-the-chat-cho-tre-mam-non\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t cho tr\u1ebb m\u1ea7m non"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u00e0i: \u0110o\u00e0n Th\u1ecb H\u1eb1ng Nga<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c M\u1ea7m non trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cPh\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta r\u1ea5t qu\u00e2n t\u00e2m. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft t\u1ea7m v\u00f3c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb l\u1edbn l\u00ean h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb em l\u00e0 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u0111ang l\u1edbn, \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tr\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng theo t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0: chi\u1ec1u cao, c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng, v\u00f2ng ng\u1ef1c, v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t cho tr\u1ebb m\u1ea7m non, c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb, m\u00e0 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 t\u00ednh t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. S\u1ef1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cho tr\u1ebb. \u1ede tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t qua c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c, tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i d\u00e2n gian, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n

Trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ch\u0103m s\u00f3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1c th\u00f4ng qua ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb m\u1ea7m non. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi xung quanh, tr\u1ebb bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec tr\u1ebb c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi xung quanh t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb tham gia v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd t\u00edch lu\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u\u00a0kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong>qua c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1edd th\u1ebf m\u00e0 v\u1ed1n ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng l\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng gi\u00fap th\u00eam cho tr\u1ebb r\u00e8n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd, t\u00ednh ki\u00ean tr\u00ec\u2026Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ebb c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00eam c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9. Khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1c ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 ngay r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1ec3 thao\u2026 Ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t sau:<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0T\u1ea7m v\u00f3c c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ef1 sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 t\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. Sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbn, t\u1eeb th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn cao, t\u1eeb nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n

N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tham gia v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00f3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0 gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng sinh l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1ecbp nh\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt. Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u00e2m l\u00fd l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, \u00fd ch\u00ed, c\u00e1 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u00e2m l\u00fd t\u1ed1t th\u00ec c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

Theo Jean Piaget<\/strong>: Tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c qua l\u1ea1i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ch\u01a1i l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 giao ti\u1ebfp t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean l\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch tr\u1ebb ch\u01a1i. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f9ng nhau, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00f4 v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng to l\u1edbn trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u1edf l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i m\u1ea7m non n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o nh\u1ee1 n\u00f3i ri\u00eang. Tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u00e1t huy t\u00ednh t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, ham mu\u1ed1n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady m\u1ed7i gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1i \u0111a \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t cho tr\u1ebb m\u1ea7m non:<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p 1:<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0S\u01b0u t\u1ea7m l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb theo t\u1eebng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

S\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i theo \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t huy t\u00ednh t\u00edch c\u1ef1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. T\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0a tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i d\u00e2n gian, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1eddi h\u00e1t c\u1ee7a tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p t\u1eebng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf m\u1ecdi l\u00fac m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i. C\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i d\u00e2n gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p theo ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

* Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 1: Tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/em>\u00a0<\/em>\u201c Tung cao h\u01a1n n\u1eefa\u201d; \u201cAi nhanh h\u01a1n\u201d; \u201cT\u00ecm b\u1ea1n\u201d; \u201cAi gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t\u201d; \u201c V\u1ec1 \u0111\u00fang nh\u00e0\u201d;\u201c \u0110\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i cho b\u1ea1n\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

Tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i d\u00e2n gian:<\/em>\u00a0<\/em>\u201cTr\u1ed1n t\u00ecm\u201d; \u201cNu na nu n\u1ed1ng.<\/em><\/p>\n

* Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 2: B\u00e9 v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/em>\u00a0\u201cB\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1o d\u00e1ng\u201d; \u201cChuy\u1ec1n b\u00f3ng\u201d; \u201cAi nhanh nh\u1ea5t\u201d; \u201cB\u00e9 v\u1edbi c\u00e1i b\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

Tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i d\u00e2n gian:<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u201cT\u1eadp t\u1ea7m v\u00f4ng\u201d; \u201cL\u1ed9n c\u1ea7u v\u1ed3ng\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

* Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 3: Ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/em>\u00a0\u201c<\/em>G\u00e1nh g\u00e1nh g\u1ed3ng g\u1ed3ng\u201d; \u201c\u0110u\u1ed5i b\u1eaft\u201d ; \u201cAi nhanh nh\u1ea5t\u201d; \u201cH\u00e1i hoa t\u1eb7ng c\u00f4\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

Tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i d\u00e2n gian:<\/em>\u00a0<\/em>\u201cB\u1ecbt m\u1eaft b\u1eaft d\u00ea\u201d; \u201cDung d\u0103ng dung d\u1ebb\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

* Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 4: Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/em>\u00a0\u201cG\u00e0 trong v\u01b0\u1eddn rau\u201d; \u201cC\u00e1o v\u00e0 th\u1ecf\u201d; \u201cNh\u0169ng con v\u1eadt ng\u1ed9 ngh\u0129nh \u0111\u00e1ng y\u00eau\u201d;\u201cAi nhanh nh\u1ea5t\u201d; \u201c Nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa \u1ebfch t\u00e0i gi\u1ecfi\u201d;\u201cM\u00e8o v\u00e0 chim s\u1ebb\u201d; \u201cCho th\u1ecf \u0103n\u201d; \u201cT\u00ecm chu\u1ed3ng\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

Tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i d\u00e2n gian:<\/em>\u00a0\u201c C\u1eafp cua b\u1ecf gi\u1ecf\u201d; \u201c K\u00e9o c\u01b0a l\u1eeba x\u1ebb\u201d; \u201c X\u1ec9a c\u00e1 m\u00e8\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

*\u00a0Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 5: Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/em>: \u201cThi xem ai nhanh\u201d;\u201cB\u00e9 \u0111i ch\u1ee3 t\u1ebft\u201d;\u201cB\u00e0y m\u00e2m m\u0169 qu\u1ea3\u201d; \u201c Chuy\u1ec1n b\u00f3ng qua \u0111\u1ea7u \u201d,\u201cTr\u1eddi n\u1eafng tr\u1eddi m\u01b0a\u201d; \u201cV\u1ec1 \u0111\u00fang v\u01b0\u1eddn \u201d;\u201cGieo h\u1ea1t\u201d; \u201c H\u00e1i qu\u1ea3\u201d;\u201c Chuy\u1ec3n qu\u1ea3 \u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

Tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i d\u00e2n gian<\/em>\u00a0:\u201cR\u1ed3ng r\u1eafn l\u00ean m\u00e2y\u201d;\u201cNu na nu n\u1ed1ng\u201d;\u201cN\u00e9m c\u00f2n \u201cM\u00e8o \u0111u\u1ed5i chu\u1ed9t\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

* Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 7: Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 giao th\u00f4ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/em>\u00a0<\/em>\u201cB\u00e1nh xe quay\u201d, \u201cAi nhanh nh\u1ea5t\u201d;\u201cCh\u00e8o thuy\u1ec1n \u201d; \u201cThuy\u1ec1n v\u00e0o b\u1ebfn\u201d; \u201c\u00d4 t\u00f4 v\u00e0o b\u1ebfn \u201d;\u201c\u0110\u00e8n xanh, \u0111\u00e8n \u0111\u1ecf\u201d; \u201cM\u00e1y bay\u201d; \u201c\u00d4 t\u00f4 v\u00e0 chim s\u1ebb\u201d; V\u1ec1 \u0111\u00fang b\u1ebfn\u201d; \u201cT\u00edn hi\u1ec7u\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

Tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i d\u00e2n gian :<\/em>\u00a0<\/em>\u201c K\u00e9o c\u01b0a l\u1eeba x\u1ebb\u201d; \u201c Dung d\u0103ng dung d\u1ebb\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

* Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 8: N\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/em>\u00a0\u201cTr\u1eddi n\u1eafng tr\u1eddi m\u01b0a\u201d; \u201cN\u1eafng m\u01b0a\u201d;<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cNh\u1ea3y qua su\u1ed1i\u201d; \u201cTung v\u00e0 b\u1eaft b\u00f3ng\u201d; \u201cN\u00e9m b\u00f3ng v\u00e0o ch\u1eadu\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

Tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i d\u00e2n gian :\u201c<\/em>\u00a0Nh\u1ea3y l\u00f2 c\u00f2\u201d; \u201cL\u1ed9n c\u1ea7u v\u1ed3ng\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

* Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 9: Qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng – B\u00e1c H\u1ed3.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/em>\u00a0<\/em>\u201cAi nhanh h\u01a1n\u201d;\u201cThi xem t\u1ed5 n\u00e0o nhanh\u201d; \u201cAi nhanh h\u01a1n\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i d\u00e2n gian:<\/em>\u00a0<\/em>\u201cTr\u1ed1n t\u00ecm\u201d; \u201cB\u1ecbt m\u1eaft b\u1eaft d\u00ea\u201d;\u201c Th\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec9a ba ba\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p 2:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cho tr\u1ebb tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ebb tham gia ch\u01a1i.V\u1eady mu\u1ed1n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc sau:<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 1. Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 phong ph\u00fa, mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch ch\u01a1i v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt ch\u01a1i c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i. M\u1ed7i tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng m\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu n\u00f3 th\u00ec tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung ch\u01a1i:<\/p>\n

+ M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7u xe \u00f4 t\u00f4, xe m\u00e1y, xe \u0111\u1ea1p nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u201c T\u00edn hi\u1ec7u\u201d \u1edf ch\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec3m giao th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

+ M\u0169 c\u00e1c con v\u1eadt, tranh \u1ea3nh, c\u00e1c con r\u1ed1i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c con v\u1eadt ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u201c T\u00ecm v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00fang chu\u1ed3ng\u201d; \u201c B\u1eaft b\u01b0\u1edbm\u201d. V\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ph\u1ebf th\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0: V\u1ecf h\u1ed9p s\u1eefa, b\u00eca c\u1ee9ng, th\u00f9ng c\u00e1t t\u00f4ng, qu\u1ea3 b\u00f3ng nh\u1ef1a b\u1ecb x\u1ecbt h\u01a1i, x\u1ed1p, \u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ef1a, gi\u1ea5y m\u00e0u, gi\u1ea5y b\u00e1o, l\u1ed1p xe m\u00e1y, l\u1ed1p \u00f4 t\u00f4,\u2026 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi t\u1eebng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0B\u01b0\u1edbc 2. Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cho tr\u1ebb ch\u01a1i<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng cho tr\u1ebb l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u01a1i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p gi\u00fap cho tr\u1ebb h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa khi tham gia v\u00e0o tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i s\u1ebd \u0111em l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap cho tr\u1ebb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1c. M\u1ed7i tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u01a1i kh\u00e1c nhau. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cho tr\u1ebb ch\u01a1i c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm r\u00f5 c\u00e1ch ch\u01a1i, lu\u1eadt ch\u01a1i, \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. C\u00f3 tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia ch\u01a1i \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u01a1i ph\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i: \u201c\u0110u\u1ed5i b\u1eaft\u201d; \u201cK\u00e9o co\u201d; \u201cR\u1ed3ng r\u1eafn l\u00ean m\u00e2y\u201d; \u201cM\u00e8o \u0111u\u1ed5i chu\u1ed9t\u201d; \u201cTh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec9a ba ba\u201d; \u201cM\u00e8o v\u00e0 chim s\u1ebb\u201d; \u201c\u00d4 t\u00f4 v\u00e0 chim s\u1ebb\u201d. Ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cho tr\u1ebb ch\u01a1i ngo\u00e0i s\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 l\u00e1t g\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch cho tr\u1ebb. C\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cho tr\u1ebb ch\u01a1i \u1edf b\u00e3i c\u1ecf nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o cho tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vui ch\u01a1i t\u1ef1 do, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho tr\u1ebb khi ng\u00e3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111au ho\u1eb7c x\u01b0\u1edbc da nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i: \u201cG\u00e0 trong v\u01b0\u1eddn rau\u201d; \u201c B\u1ecbt m\u1eaft b\u1eaft d\u00ea\u201d; \u201c Tr\u1ed1n t\u00ecm \u201d\u2026 Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i tr\u1ebb ch\u01a1i theo nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i: \u201cT\u1eadp t\u1ea7m v\u00f4ng\u201d; \u201cChi chi ch\u00e0nh ch\u00e0nh\u201d; \u201cL\u1ed9n c\u1ea7u v\u1ed3ng \u201d; \u201cB\u1eaft b\u01b0\u1edbm \u201d; \u201c\u0110\u00e0n chu\u1ed9t con\u201d\u2026. t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cho tr\u1ebb ch\u01a1i trong l\u1edbp.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p 3: S\u00e1ng t\u00e1c l\u1eddi ca, th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt t\u1ea1o h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa cho tr\u1ebb khi ch\u01a1i tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

S\u01b0u t\u1ea7m, s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c l\u1eddi ca, \u0111\u1ed3ng dao<\/strong><\/p>\n

+ \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n, t\u0103ng th\u00eam h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa cho tr\u1ebb, k\u00edch th\u00edch tr\u1ebb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n, t\u1ef1 tin, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, n\u00e2ng cao y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i, \u0111\u01b0a th\u00eam tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i m\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed9i h\u00ecnh\u2026<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 + S\u01b0u t\u1ea7m, s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ca dao, \u0111\u1ed3ng dao ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i<\/p>\n

+ D\u00f9ng c\u00e1c \u00e2m thanh, t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat tr\u1ebb l\u1ea1i, sau \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1edbi th\u1ec7u t\u00ean tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i, c\u00e1ch ch\u01a1i, lu\u1eadt ch\u01a1i. D\u00f9ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch tr\u1ebb h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa tham gia v\u00e0o tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i:<\/p>\n

D\u1ea1y tr\u1ebb h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u1eddi ca, l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng dao<\/strong><\/p>\n

+ Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 tay, c\u01a1 ch\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 l\u1eddi ca, l\u1eddi h\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ed3ng dao k\u00e8m theo khi tr\u1ebb ch\u01a1i tr\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eeba h\u00e1t v\u1eeba ch\u01a1i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed3ng dao n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1c l\u1eddi h\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ed3ng dao khi\u1ebfn cho kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i vui v\u1ebb, nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p 4:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ecdi l\u00fac m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb. Theo ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh GDMN m\u1edbi, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cho tr\u1ebb qua c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c sau:<\/p>\n

+ Th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3n tr\u1ebb v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 tr\u1ebb v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

+ Trong c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i vui ch\u01a1i trong l\u1edbp ho\u1eb7c ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

+ Trong c\u00e1c gi\u1edd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

* V\u1edbi gi\u1edd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Gi\u1edd th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c: M\u1ed9t gi\u1edd th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 cung c\u1ea5p cho tr\u1ebb m\u1ed9t v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1edbi v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00f4n. N\u00ean gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00f4n cho tr\u1ebb th\u00f4ng qua tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 t\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t nhanh, kh\u00e9o, luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp cho tr\u1ebb kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nhanh \u0111\u00fang theo t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u00e1t huy t\u00ednh t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb khi tham gia ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u00ean l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 kho\u1ebb m\u1ea1nh, ho\u1ea1t b\u00e1t v\u00e0 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng. Nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi tr\u1ebb ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, nhanh ch\u00e2n, nhanh m\u1eaft, nhanh mi\u1ec7ng. Tr\u1ebb ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vui ch\u01a1i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i vui ch\u01a1i gi\u00fap cho tr\u1ebb th\u00eam kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1: Khi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed sau: Nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef cho tr\u1ebb. Cung c\u1ea5p cho tr\u1ebb k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ch\u01a1i theo nh\u00f3m, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i. R\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n tr\u00ed nh\u1edb v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy cho tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

Trong gi\u1edd l\u00e0m quen v\u0103n h\u1ecdc: \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi khi ng\u1ed3i nghe c\u00f4 k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n n\u00ean t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111an xen nh\u1eefng tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eb1m thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u0129nh cho tr\u1ebb. T\u1eeb n\u1ed9i dung c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n sang tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb th\u00f4ng qua \u201c Ch\u01a1i m\u00e0 h\u1ecdc, h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 ch\u01a1i\u201d.<\/p>\n

* V\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

T\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng gian r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 tho\u00e1ng m\u00e1t, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i d\u00e2n gian nh\u1eb1m r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 nhanh nh\u1eb9n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1c cho tr\u1ebb nh\u01b0 tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i: \u201cR\u1ed3ng r\u1eafn l\u00ean m\u00e2y\u201d; \u201cC\u00e1o v\u00e0 th\u1ecf\u201d; \u201c Tr\u1ed1n t\u00ecm\u201d; \u201cTh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec9a ba ba\u201d; \u201cM\u00e8o \u0111u\u1ed5i chu\u1ed9t\u201d\u2026 Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cho c\u1ea3 l\u1edbp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01a1i, lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tr\u1ebb tham gia v\u00e0o tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00e0ng vui khi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng nhau tham gia ch\u01a1i tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i c\u00f9ng b\u1ea1n ch\u01a1i s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n gi\u1eef c\u00e1c b\u00e9 v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n

* V\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00f3c<\/strong><\/em>:<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cho tr\u1ebb ch\u01a1i c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng trong gi\u1edd h\u1ecdc, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi tr\u1ebb c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01a1i c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng trong gi\u1edd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00f3c. Tr\u1ebb ch\u01a1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 \u1edf g\u00f3c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ebb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ed1p xe \u00f4 t\u00f4, l\u1ed1p xe m\u00e1y h\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u01a1i l\u0103n l\u1ed1p xe, b\u1eadt nh\u1ea3y, n\u00e9m tr\u00fang \u0111\u00edch\u2026 Ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc t\u1ea1 l\u00e0m t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 b\u00f3ng nh\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4i tay. Qua \u0111\u00e2y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1c. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cho tr\u1ebb ch\u01a1i c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng theo nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf trong m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian h\u1eb9p: \u201cK\u00e9o c\u01b0a l\u1eeba x\u1ebb\u201d; \u201c Chi chi ch\u00e0nh ch\u00e0nh\u201d; \u201cC\u1eafp cua b\u1ecf gi\u1ecf\u201d\u2026.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u00e0i: \u0110o\u00e0n Th\u1ecb H\u1eb1ng Nga V\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c M\u1ea7m non trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cPh\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta r\u1ea5t qu\u00e2n t\u00e2m. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft t\u1ea7m v\u00f3c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb l\u1edbn l\u00ean h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb em l\u00e0 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15789,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[69],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15815"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15815"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15815\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15816,"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15815\/revisions\/15816"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15789"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15815"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15815"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15815"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}