{"id":15672,"date":"2022-12-14T09:49:24","date_gmt":"2022-12-14T02:49:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/?p=15672"},"modified":"2022-12-14T09:49:24","modified_gmt":"2022-12-14T02:49:24","slug":"vai-tro-cua-doc-ke-dien-cam-tac-pham-van-hoc-trong-chuong-trinh-giao-duc-mam-non","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/vai-tro-cua-doc-ke-dien-cam-tac-pham-van-hoc-trong-chuong-trinh-giao-duc-mam-non\/","title":{"rendered":"VAI TR\u00d2 C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1eccC, K\u1ec2 DI\u1ec4N C\u1ea2M T\u00c1C PH\u1ea8M V\u0102N H\u1eccC TRONG CH\u01af\u01a0NG TR\u00ccNH GI\u00c1O D\u1ee4C M\u1ea6M NON"},"content":{"rendered":"

Va\u0306n ho\u0323c co\u0301 vai tro\u0300 quan tr\u1ecdng trong gia\u0301o du\u0323c tr\u1ebb m\u1ea7m non. Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecdc, k\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n c\u1ea3m t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb th\u01a1. \u0110\u1ecdc, k\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n c\u1ea3m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong c\u00e1c gi\u1edd d\u1ea1y, h\u1ecdc v\u0103n n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc tr\u1ebb em n\u00f3i ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n

Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ch\u0103m s\u00f3c – gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb
\nm\u1ea7m non n\u1eb1m trong xu h\u01b0\u1edbng chung c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau quan
\ntr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c – gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb m\u1ea7m non l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t
\ntri\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ed1i \u0111a \u1edf tr\u1ebb; nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb,
\nk\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u1ecba
\nph\u01b0\u01a1ng, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1ed1t cho tr\u1ebb v\u00e0o ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc; b\u1ed5 sung m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng
\nnh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u00ec m\u1edbi: t\u1ef1 tin, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, linh ho\u1ea1t, chia s\u1ebb, nh\u00e2n \u00e1i\u2026<\/p>\n

Trong xu th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3, khi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c – gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n k\u0129 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, vui ch\u01a1i cho tr\u1ebb m\u1ea7m non, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean m\u1ea7m non c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh t\u00edch h\u1ee3p, l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p gi\u1eefa n\u1ed9i dung ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n; ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng cho tr\u1ebb l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t \u1edf l\u1edbp m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o, quan t\u00e2m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef cho tr\u1ebb. \u0110\u00e2y nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1eb7t ra cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea7m non, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ch\u0103m s\u00f3c – gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb m\u1ea7m non.<\/p>\n

V\u0103n h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng to l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb \u1edf
\nl\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i m\u1ea7m non n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c cho tr\u1ebb ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac, l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc l\u00e0
\nth\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, do tr\u1ebb \u1edf l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a t\u1ef1
\nm\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc (tr\u1ebb ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft ch\u1eef), ch\u01b0a t\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7
\ngi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00ean ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1ea1y v\u0103n cho tr\u1ebb m\u00e0
\nch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m cho tr\u1ebb l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc (m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac ban \u0111\u1ea7u
\nnh\u1ea5t). N\u00ean th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac n\u00e0y l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean d\u00f9ng gi\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ecdc di\u1ec5n c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a
\nm\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc th\u01a1, k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n cho tr\u1ebb nghe, gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb hi\u1ec3u
\n\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean d\u1ea1y tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c
\ndi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3m b\u00e0i th\u01a1, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n cho tr\u1ebb k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc di\u1ec5n c\u1ea3m t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m th\u01a1. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c
\nti\u00eau, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong
\nch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea7m non hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

C\u00f4 gi\u00e1o k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tranh \u1ea3nh minh<\/em> ho\u1ea1<\/em> – \u1ea2nh s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m<\/em><\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecdc di\u1ec5n c\u1ea3m th\u01a1 l\u00e0: th\u00f4ng qua ho\u1ea1t
\n\u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecdc di\u1ec5n c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u01a1i g\u1ee3i s\u1ef1 h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb khi nghe th\u01a1 g\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u
\nqu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u khi cho tr\u1ebb l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc; d\u1ea1y tr\u1ebb c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a
\nth\u01a1 ca, bi\u1ebft th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i ng\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec7u, gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i th\u01a1 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n
\ntrong b\u00e0i th\u01a1; d\u1ea1y tr\u1ebb hi\u1ec3u n\u1ed9i dung, \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i th\u01a1, ghi nh\u1edb n\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i th\u01a1 qua vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc di\u1ec5n c\u1ea3m; kh\u01a1i d\u1eady \u1edf tr\u1ebb mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c b\u00e0i th\u01a1 (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o nh\u1ee1, m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o l\u1edbn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 kh\u01a1i g\u1ee3i \u1edf tr\u1ebb s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c
\nnh\u00e2n v\u1eadt trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u1ec7n) v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecdc di\u1ec5n c\u1ea3m c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m th\u01a1, truy\u1ec7n
\ncho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nghe.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean\u00a0ng\u00e0nh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c M\u1ea7m non \u0111\u1ecdc, k\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u00edch l\u1ee3i n\u00eau tr\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non khi sinh vi\u00ean\u00a0\u0111i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp v\u00e0 sau n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean m\u1ea7m non. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng cho tr\u1ebb l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean m\u1ea7m non, k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc, k\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1eadp trung trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1\u00a0 h\u1ecdc\u00a0 ph\u1ea7n nh\u01b0: V\u0103n h\u1ecdc thi\u1ebfu nhi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc,\u00a0 k\u1ec3\u00a0 di\u1ec5n\u00a0 c\u1ea3m\u00a0 t\u00e1c\u00a0 ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc; Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

Th\u00eam n\u1eefa, v\u1edbi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, ch\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00ec th\u01a1, truy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c gi\u1edd h\u1ecdc. Ngo\u00e0i ra, tr\u1ebb em l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i m\u1ea7m non\u00a0ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft ch\u1eef n\u00ean qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc\u00a0ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecdc, k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean.\u00a0 V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, vi\u1ec7c r\u00e8n k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc, k\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n c\u1ea3m t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc\u00a0c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean\u00a0ng\u00e0nh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c M\u1ea7m non ngay t\u1eeb khi ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean gh\u1ebf nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc, k\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n c\u1ea3m t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc cho sinh vi\u00ean S\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m m\u1ea7m non.<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0110\u00f4\u0301i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean:<\/p>\n

+ Chu\u00e2\u0309n b\u1ecb ng\u1eef li\u1eb9\u0302u:<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecdc th\u01a1 trong ti\u1ebft L\u00e0m quen t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc\u00a0 – \u1ea2nh s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m<\/em><\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean nghie\u0302n c\u1ee9u Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u0300nh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea7m non hi\u1eb9\u0302n h\u00e0nh no\u0301i chung v\u00e0 m\u00f4n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p cho tre\u0309 l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi TPVH no\u0301i rie\u0302ng, chu\u00e2\u0309n b\u1ecb ngu\u1ed3n ng\u1eef li\u1eb9\u0302u phong ph\u00fa, g\u1eafn v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non.<\/p>\n

+ Pha\u0302n lo\u1ea1i sinh vi\u00ean:<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh kha\u0309o s\u00e1t v\u00e0 pha\u0302n lo\u1ea1i sinh vi\u00ean theo c\u00e1c nho\u0301m: \u0111\u1ecdc di\u1ec5n ca\u0309m t\u1ed1t; \u0111\u1ecdc l\u01b0u lo\u00e1t, b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u co\u0301 di\u1ec5n ca\u0309m; \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u00fang, ch\u01b0a di\u1ec5n ca\u0309m; \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u1ea1\u0302m, sai, ng\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

+ Xa\u0302y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc:<\/p>\n

Tre\u0302n c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u1eafm v\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u0300nh t\u1ed5ng th\u00ea\u0309 v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c tie\u0302u, n\u1ed9i dung, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p cho tre\u0309 l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi TPVH, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean xa\u0302y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c tie\u0302u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, n\u1ed9i dung v\u01b0\u0300a s\u1ee9c, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, hi\u0300nh th\u1ee9c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, chu\u00e2\u0309n b\u1ecb h\u1ecdc li\u1eb9\u0302u phong ph\u00fa.<\/p>\n

Vi\u0300 v\u1ea1\u0302y, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n tua\u0302n th\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng ye\u0302u c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 ba\u0309n: chu\u00e2\u0309n b\u1ecb b\u00e0i chu \u0111\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc, k\u00ea\u0309 di\u1ec5n ca\u0309m; thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u00e0i gia\u0309ng khoa h\u1ecdc, th\u00e2\u0309m m\u0129 c\u00f9ng ngu\u1ed3n t\u01b0 li\u1eb9\u0302u phong ph\u00fa, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, g\u1eafn v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non; ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng kha\u0302u ti\u0300m hi\u00ea\u0309u b\u00e0i v\u00e0 luy\u1eb9\u0302n t\u1ea1\u0302p, ph\u00e1t hi\u1eb9\u0302n v\u00e0 s\u1eeda l\u00f4\u0303i cho sinh vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

+ B\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng tri th\u1ee9c, k\u0129 na\u0306ng s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 na\u0306ng l\u1ef1c ca\u0309m th\u1ee5 va\u0306n h\u1ecdc cho sinh vi\u00ean:<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng gi\u1edd h\u1ecdc, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ti\u0300nh ye\u0302u va\u0306n h\u1ecdc, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng tri th\u1ee9c cho sinh vi\u00ean b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch, tham gia Ca\u0302u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 va\u0306n h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n, sa\u0302n ch\u01a1i, ta\u0306ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u1ea1i kho\u00e1, c\u00e1c d\u1ea1 h\u1ed9i va\u0306n h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi hi\u0300nh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u00ea\u0309 sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng trong b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a va\u0306n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1eb9\u0302 thu\u1ea1\u0302t, \u201cho\u00e1 tha\u0302n\u201d v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nha\u0302n v\u1ea1\u0302t \u0111\u00ea\u0309 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ca\u0309m nh\u1ea1\u0302n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ve\u0309 \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ngh\u1eb9\u0302 thu\u1ea1\u0302t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 t\u00e1c gia\u0309 g\u1eedi g\u1eafm th\u00f4ng qua hi\u0300nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302 thu\u1ea1\u0302t.<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n r\u00e8n luy\u1eb9\u0302n cho sinh vi\u00ean k\u0129 na\u0306ng \u0111\u1ecdc, k\u00ea\u0309 di\u1ec5n ca\u0309m, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n pha\u0309i co\u0301 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u00e2\u0309n v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t a\u0302m, ch\u00ednh ta\u0309 ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1eb9\u0302t; co\u0301 s\u1ee9c khoe\u0309 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tra\u0309i nghi\u1eb9\u0302m ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1eb9\u0302p; co\u0301 ti\u0300nh ye\u0302u va\u0306n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 na\u0306ng l\u1ef1c ca\u0309m th\u1ee5 va\u0306n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00ea\u0309 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 truy\u1ec1n ca\u0309m h\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1eb9\u0302 sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a mi\u0300nh.<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0110\u00f4\u0301i v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean:<\/p>\n

+ L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u00e1c ph\u00e2\u0309m: Tre\u0309 \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i m\u1ea7m non co\u0301 s\u1ef1 chuy\u00ea\u0309n bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea1nh me\u0303, phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 sa\u0302u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 m\u1ea1\u0306t th\u00ea\u0309 ch\u1ea5t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tinh th\u1ea7n, quan h\u1eb9\u0302 c\u1ee7a tre\u0309 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u00ea\u0309n \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00eda. Tre\u0309 kh\u00e1t khao s\u1ef1 tri\u0300u m\u1ebfn, th\u01b0\u01a1ng ye\u0302u v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft quan ta\u0302m nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tha\u0302n xung quanh. Nh\u1eefng ti\u0300nh ca\u0309m n\u00e0y co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tre\u0309 g\u1eedi g\u1eafm v\u00e0o v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng nha\u0302n v\u1ea1\u0302t trong c\u00e1c TPVH. Ngh\u1eb9\u0302 thu\u1ea1\u0302t \u0111\u1ecdc, k\u00ea\u0309 di\u1ec5n ca\u0309m se\u0303 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ngay t\u01b0\u0300 vi\u1eb9\u0302c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u00e1c ph\u00e2\u0309m.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c ph\u00e2\u0309m ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u201cnha\u0302n v\u1ea1\u0302t\u201d trung ta\u0302m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng hay th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong vi\u1eb9\u0302c thu h\u00fat tre\u0309 v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecdc, k\u00ea\u0309 di\u1ec5n ca\u0309m \u0111\u00ea\u0309 cho tre\u0309 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u00e2\u0309m. Tre\u0309 m\u1ea7m non co\u0301 \u0111\u1ea1\u0306c \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m ta\u0302m l\u00ed r\u1ea5t rie\u0302ng ne\u0302n nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u00e2\u0309m th\u01a1, truy\u1eb9\u0302n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n co\u0301 nh\u1eefng tie\u0302u ch\u00ed rie\u0302ng, nh\u01b0: n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u01a1n gia\u0309n, ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn; ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef trong s\u00e1ng, d\u1ec5 hi\u00ea\u0309u, nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, a\u0302m thanh g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tre\u0309 th\u01a1.<\/p>\n

+ Ti\u0300m hi\u00ea\u0309u t\u00e1c ph\u00e2\u0309m:<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecdc, k\u00ea\u0309 di\u1ec5n ca\u0309m m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u00e2\u0309m pha\u0309i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u00e2\u0309n b\u1ecb k\u0129. Vi\u1eb9\u0302c chu\u00e2\u0309n b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng chi\u0309 l\u00e0 th\u00ea\u0309 hi\u1eb9\u0302n \u201cc\u00e1i ta\u0302m, c\u00e1i t\u00e0i\u201d c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1o vie\u0302n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1eb9\u0302c mang t\u00ednh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. Khi chu\u00e2\u0309n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecdc, k\u00ea\u0309 di\u1ec5n ca\u0309m, sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n pha\u0309i nghie\u0302n c\u1ee9u k\u0129 t\u00e1c ph\u00e2\u0309m \u0111\u00ea\u0309 co\u0301 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin c\u01a1 ba\u0309n nh\u01b0: t\u00e1c gia\u0309, t\u00e1c ph\u00e2\u0309m, b\u1ed1i ca\u0309nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, ho\u00e0n ca\u0309nh ra \u0111\u1eddi, ca\u0309m h\u1ee9ng, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, n\u1ed9i dung, ngh\u1eb9\u0302 thu\u1ea1\u0302t, t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch nha\u0302n v\u1ea1\u0302t, phong c\u00e1ch ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, \u0111\u1ea1\u0306c bi\u1eb9\u0302t l\u00e0 th\u00ea\u0309 lo\u1ea1i va\u0306n h\u1ecdc\u2026 \u0110a\u0302y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00ea\u0309 sinh vi\u00ean co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u chi\u0309nh gi\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a mi\u0300nh cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1eb9\u0302u c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u00e2\u0309m.<\/p>\n

+ N\u1eafm v\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 ngh\u1eb9\u0302 thu\u1ea1\u0302t c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u00e2\u0309m:<\/p>\n

Khi \u0111\u1ecdc, k\u00ea\u0309 di\u1ec5n ca\u0309m, sinh vi\u00ean pha\u0309i nh\u1edb t\u01b0\u0300ng t\u01b0\u0300, t\u01b0\u0300ng chi ti\u1ebft trong va\u0306n ba\u0309n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 pha\u0309i thu\u1ed9c va\u0306n ba\u0309n. N\u1ebfu l\u00fac k\u00ea\u0309, \u0111\u1ecdc v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u1ed1 pha\u0309i nh\u1edb n\u1ed9i dung t\u00e1c ph\u00e2\u0309m thi\u0300 s\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n ca\u0309m se\u0303 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 co\u0301 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1eb9\u0302p mu\u1ed1n g\u1eedi g\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe se\u0303 m\u1edd nh\u1ea1t, l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe se\u0303 kho\u0301 l\u0129nh h\u1ed9i th\u00f4ng tin c\u01a1 ba\u0309n ch\u1ee9 ch\u01b0a no\u0301i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1eb9\u0302c ca\u0309m nh\u1ea1\u0302n hay rung \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u00e2\u0309m vi\u1ebft cho tre\u0309 em th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ec5 nh\u1edb ne\u0302n se\u0303 kh\u00f4ng kho\u0301 kha\u0306n n\u1ebfu gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean l\u01b0u \u00fd sinh vi\u00ean ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng nhi\u1eb9\u0302m v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc, k\u00ea\u0309 di\u1ec5n ca\u0309m n\u1eafm v\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 ngh\u1eb9\u0302 thu\u1ea1\u0302t c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u00e2\u0309m, vi\u1eb9\u0302c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u00fang t\u01b0\u0300ng chi ti\u1ebft se\u0303 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 t\u00ednh tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n va\u0306n ba\u0309n. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, qua \u0111o\u0301, sinh vi\u00ean x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1eb9\u0302n di\u1ec5n ca\u0309m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00ea\u0309 tri\u0300nh b\u00e0y co\u0301 ngh\u1eb9\u0302 thu\u1ea1\u0302t TPVH.<\/p>\n

+ C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1eb9\u0302n h\u00f4\u0303 tr\u1ee3 cho vi\u1eb9\u0302c \u0111\u1ecdc, k\u00ea\u0309 di\u1ec5n ca\u0309m:<\/p>\n

Ba\u0306ng \u0111\u00e0i, video, tranh a\u0309nh \u201c\u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d se\u0303 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1eb9\u0302n h\u00f4\u0303 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ed1t cho sinh vi\u00ean khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1eb9\u0302n \u0111\u1ecdc, k\u00ea\u0309 di\u1ec5n ca\u0309m.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, vi\u1eb9\u0302c r\u00e8n luy\u1eb9\u0302n k\u0129 na\u0306ng \u0111\u1ecdc, k\u00ea\u0309 di\u1ec5n ca\u0309m cho sinh vi\u00ean s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m ng\u00e0nh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea7m non l\u00e0 vi\u1eb9\u0302c l\u00e0m r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, go\u0301p ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf v\u00e0o vi\u1eb9\u0302c ph\u00e1t tri\u00ea\u0309n na\u0306ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 nha\u0302n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1o vie\u0302n m\u1ea7m non t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, t\u1ea1o ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ed1t cho vi\u1eb9\u0302c th\u1ef1c hi\u1eb9\u0302n nhi\u1eb9\u0302m v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tre\u0309 em t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non sau n\u00e0y. \u0110a\u0302y co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tie\u0302u ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 na\u0306ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o vie\u0302n m\u1ea7m non trong xu th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. Ng\u00e0y nay, co\u0301 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m h\u00f4\u0303 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c cho vi\u1eb9\u0302c d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111em l\u1ea1i hi\u1eb9\u0302u qua\u0309 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1ea1\u0302n trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ed tu\u1eb9\u0302 nha\u0302n t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ecdc di\u1ec5n ca\u0309m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Gi\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ecdc, k\u00ea\u0309 truy\u1ec1n ca\u0309m, \u00e1nh m\u1eaft tri\u0300u m\u1ebfn, \u1ea5m \u00e1p c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y, c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 ma\u0303i ma\u0303i l\u00e0 \u201cchi\u1ebfc c\u1ea7u ki\u0300 di\u1eb9\u0302u\u201d \u0111\u00ea\u0309 \u0111\u01b0a t\u00e1c ph\u00e2\u0309m \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi tre\u0309, gi\u00fap cho vi\u1eb9\u0302c hi\u0300nh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u00ea\u0309n nha\u0302n c\u00e1ch tre\u0309 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch to\u00e0n di\u1eb9\u0302n nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb Thu H\u00e0<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Va\u0306n ho\u0323c co\u0301 vai tro\u0300 quan tr\u1ecdng trong gia\u0301o du\u0323c tr\u1ebb m\u1ea7m non. Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecdc, k\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n c\u1ea3m t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb th\u01a1. \u0110\u1ecdc, k\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n c\u1ea3m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15673,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[69],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15672"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15672"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15672\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15675,"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15672\/revisions\/15675"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15673"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15672"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15672"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15672"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}