Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111ang c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non th\u00e0nh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c bi\u1ebft h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi (organization learning) c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00ed lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c bi\u1ebft h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi s\u1ebd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn quan tr\u1ecdng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eb1m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n
\u201cT\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c bi\u1ebft h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi\u201d l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/p>\n T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c bi\u1ebft h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tri\u1ebft l\u00ed v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0m cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u201ct\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c bi\u1ebft h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n Theo Senge, m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c bi\u1ebft h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 05 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n – T\u01b0 duy h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng (System Thinking): M\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3, hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c<\/p>\n – Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m\/T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn chia s\u1ebb (Shared Vision): T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch chung, s\u1ef1 cam k\u1ebft chung c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd. C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i minh b\u1ea1ch, c\u00f4ng khai.<\/p>\n – M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tinh th\u1ea7n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c (Challenging Mental Models): Trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u01b0 duy c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi m\u1edbi, c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m m\u1edbi. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb \u201ck\u1eb9t\u201d trong nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh t\u01b0 duy c\u0169 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n – H\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9i (Team Learning): M\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c h\u0103ng h\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho nh\u00f3m, \u0111\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn chung, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n – L\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n (Personal Mastery): M\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n ra. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i g\u1eafn b\u00f3 th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1edd \u01a1, l\u00e0m cho xong vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n Trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tri th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n nay, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u1ea7y bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c bi\u1ebft h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u201ct\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c bi\u1ebft h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi\u201d trong nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng <\/strong><\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c bi\u1ebft h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi th\u00ec c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p sau:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u0103n ho\u00e1<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng, k\u00edch th\u00edch c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, GV, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, HS tham gia nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c chung. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u0103n h\u00f3a ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed c\u1edfi m\u1edf, gi\u00fap c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, GV, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, HS h\u1ee9ng kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau, n\u00ean c\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ed3ng; gi\u1eef h\u00f2a kh\u00ed, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp h\u0103ng say, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft trong nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n Hai l\u00e0, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n V\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, GV, HS v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ee5 huynh trong nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u00edch chung c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng. M\u1ed7i GV c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, t\u00edch l\u0169y kinh nghi\u1ec7m, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh chung c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 do Hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 Ban gi\u00e1m hi\u1ec7u quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, GV trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng. GV c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t huy t\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a HS, th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, d\u1ec5 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft. N\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhu c\u1ea7u b\u1ee9c thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y nay, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n, c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n Ba l\u00e0, t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0\u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed5 v\u0169, \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean, c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng khi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, GV, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, HS c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, lu\u00f4n n\u00e2ng cao tinh th\u1ea7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a GV, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, HS \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng hay, h\u1ee3p l\u00ed h\u01a1n cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c chung. Nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng, gia \u0111\u00ecnh, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u201ctam gi\u00e1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c\u201d quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i HS. T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ba l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c HS l\u00e0 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n B\u1ed1n l\u00e0, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 trong nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa GV -GV, GV – c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, GV – HS, HS – HS. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Trong t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, g\u1eafn b\u00f3, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t cao, m\u1ecdi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i; gi\u1eefa GV c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 l\u1eabn nhau c\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t huy n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, n\u00e2ng cao k\u0129 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y; GV y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1eadn t\u00e2m v\u00ec HS, HS k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, l\u1ec5 ph\u00e9p v\u1edbi th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o; c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n HS gi\u00fap nhau c\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch HS v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, th\u1ea9m m\u0129, th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t, k\u0129 n\u0103ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p… nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ea1o ra c\u00f3 l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh hay kh\u00f4ng. S\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, phong ph\u00fa, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f2n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u00e1 b\u1ecf khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c b\u00f3 h\u1eb9p trong nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Do \u0111\u00f3, mu\u1ed1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n N\u0103m l\u00e0, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, GV c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng: l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, vun tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng; tham gia huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 GV. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i coi tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, GV trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ea1o cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, khen th\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, trao quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, GV, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u00e0i h\u00f2a, c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c chung, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m, ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn th\u00e0nh t\u00edch.<\/p>\n S\u00e1u l\u00e0, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u1ee9ng x\u1eed trong nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, b\u1edfi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c mang t\u00ednh b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u1ed9i dung gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u0103n h\u00f3a trong nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng; \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 v\u0103n h\u00f3a m\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 \u201ctr\u01b0\u1eddng ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1edbp ra l\u1edbp, th\u1ea7y ra th\u1ea7y v\u00e0 tr\u00f2 ra tr\u00f2\u201d v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u0103n h\u00f3a. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c v\u0103n h\u00f3a giao ti\u1ebfp \u1ee9ng x\u1eed. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ti\u1ebfp sau l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u1ee9ng x\u1eed c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi xung quanh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u0103n h\u00f3a nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho HS c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a, mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng cao c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edbi nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng lu\u00f4n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c bi\u1ebft h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi; \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tinh th\u1ea7n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, ph\u00e1t huy n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, huy \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp th\u1ec3. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7t trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a, mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c v\u0103n ho\u00e1.<\/p>\n T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: Ng\u00f4 Th\u1ecb Thu Hi\u1ec1n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111ang c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non th\u00e0nh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c bi\u1ebft h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi (organization learning) c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00ed lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c bi\u1ebft h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15505,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[69],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15512"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15512"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15512\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15513,"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15512\/revisions\/15513"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15505"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15512"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15512"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15512"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}