{"id":15328,"date":"2022-09-26T15:02:06","date_gmt":"2022-09-26T08:02:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/?p=15328"},"modified":"2022-09-26T15:02:06","modified_gmt":"2022-09-26T08:02:06","slug":"yeu-cau-phat-trien-giao-duc-mam-non-trong-tinh-hinh-moi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/yeu-cau-phat-trien-giao-duc-mam-non-trong-tinh-hinh-moi\/","title":{"rendered":"Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea7m non trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi"},"content":{"rendered":"
Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea7m non \u2013 N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a GD&\u0110T l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111nag \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/em><\/strong> \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t <\/em><\/strong>quan t\u00e2m. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y GDMN \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft: \u201c<\/em><\/strong>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea7m non trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi\u201d s\u1ebd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u1ee3i \u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y GDMN hi\u1ec7n nay ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n Ng\u00e0y 13\/07\/2022 Ban ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u0110o\u00e0n tr\u01b0\u1eddng cao \u0111\u1eb3ng s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1: \u201cY\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea7m non trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi\u201d t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng A4 tr\u01b0\u1eddng Cao \u0111\u1eb3ng S\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean. C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110o\u00e0n vi\u00ean thanh ni\u00ean quan t\u00e2m, chia s\u1ebb th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn:<\/p>\n Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XIII ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m lo ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea7m non\u00a0\u201cT\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb em. Ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea7m non cho tr\u1ebb em d\u01b0\u1edbi 5 tu\u1ed5i. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb em. Gi\u1ea3m t\u1ef7 su\u1ea5t t\u1eed vong tr\u1ebb em d\u01b0\u1edbi 5 tu\u1ed5i xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 18,5%, d\u01b0\u1edbi 1 tu\u1ed5i xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 12,5%. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb em d\u01b0\u1edbi 5 tu\u1ed5i suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5p c\u00f2i gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng 20%<\/em>\u201d; trong xu th\u1ebf h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf- x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0.<\/p>\n Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n\u00a0gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea7m non, ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea7m non cho tr\u1ebb m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7t ra thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, l\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u, nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng\u00a0v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.\u00a0Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea7m non th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi, chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn l\u1edbn, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi\u00a0xu th\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea7m non c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t, t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9,\u00a0m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c,\u00a0h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb\u00a0t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho tr\u1ebb em 5 tu\u1ed5i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng v\u00e0o ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc \u1edf m\u1ecdi v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em v\u00f9ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, v\u00f9ng s\u00e2u, v\u00f9ng xa, bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o,\u00a0g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c cho vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c,\u00a0li\u00ean th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng.\u00a0\u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Namgi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea7m non c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 sau:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t l\u00e0,\u00a0<\/em>nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea7m non. \u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, cho c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh, gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea7m trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi. \u0110a d\u1ea1ng, linh ho\u1ea1t, l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, huy \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 tham gia, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00e1c b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea7m non.<\/p>\n Hai l\u00e0,\u00a0<\/em>x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u00a0gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea7m non.\u00a0Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c r\u00e0 so\u00e1t, b\u1ed5 sung, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n\u00a0gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea7m non cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n. C\u00f3\u00a0c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n\u00a0gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea7m non\u00a0\u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, khu ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.\u00a0Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u x\u00e2y\u00a0d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf\u00a0gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea7m non\u00a0c\u00f4ng l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh\u00a0ngo\u00e0i c\u00f4ng l\u1eadp\u00a0\u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i c\u00f3\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t\u00a0x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n Ba l\u00e0,<\/em>\u00a0n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1\u00a0quy ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1edbp m\u1ea7m non theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 h\u00f3a, chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em trong \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o, nhu c\u1ea7u g\u1eedi tr\u1ebb trong \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i nh\u00e0 tr\u1ebb \u1edf m\u1ecdi v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbp v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c 2 bu\u1ed5i\/ng\u00e0y.\u00a0C\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3\u00a0ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea7m non cho tr\u1ebb em 5 tu\u1ed5i, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc tri\u1ec3n khai\u00a0th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb em m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o t\u1eeb 3 – 4 tu\u1ed5i,\u00a0\u01b0u ti\u00ean tr\u1ebb em ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1, mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai, v\u00f9ng b\u00e3i ngang, ven bi\u1ec3n, h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o, tr\u1ebb em khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt, tr\u1ebb em y\u1ebfu th\u1ebf.\u00a0Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch\u00a0chi th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea7m non; \u01b0u ti\u00ean ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea7m non cho tr\u1ebb em m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o 3-4 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 duy<\/p>\n tr\u00ec,\u00a0n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u00a0ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea7m non\u00a0cho tr\u1ebb 5 tu\u1ed5i. Quan t\u00e2m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch chi th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1edbp m\u1ea7m non ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho tr\u1ebb em m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi\u00a0v\u00f9ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai, bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, v\u00f9ng b\u00e3i ngang ven bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o,\u00a0b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng trong ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n