Hi\u1ec7n nay, khi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng 4.0 \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, du l\u1ecbch, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5\u2026 m\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u0169ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh COVID-19 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, tuy nhi\u00ean nguy c\u01a1 b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh c\u00f2n kh\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, do v\u1eady vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp sang h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 So v\u1edbi d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt, song c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea1y v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc trong nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean trong d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb ph\u00eda nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 nh\u1eb1m gia t\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean theo c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9<\/em><\/p>\n C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t – s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc li\u1ec7u: Nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc li\u1ec7u sang d\u1ea1ng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u online v\u00e0 g\u1eedi cho h\u1ecdc sinh th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 giao ti\u1ebfp nh\u01b0 email, chat. C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng ti\u1ec7n \u00edch, l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf, n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho s\u1ef1 gia tang t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 hai – c\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u1ed9i dung, giao ti\u1ebfp: C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y n\u00e2ng cao h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1; b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i gi\u1ea3ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, vi\u1ec7c giao b\u00e0i t\u1eadp, chia s\u1ebb h\u1ecdc li\u1ec7u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5.<\/p>\n T\u1ea1i c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y, nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u1ed9i dung LMS, n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y (Zoom, Google meets, Microsoft Team). M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i kh\u00e9p k\u00edn.<\/p>\n Tuy nhi\u00ean c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee9 ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hay gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u1eabn theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t huy.<\/p>\n C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 3 – chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 trong d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc: C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a d\u1ea1y tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, quy tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y. Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u0169ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn trong t\u1eebng b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng online, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u01b0 duy online h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y offline.<\/p>\n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i. H\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u cho vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u1edd k\u00eanh trao \u0111\u1ed5i b\u00e0i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra, thi th\u1eed, \u00f4n t\u1eadp ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, luy\u1ec7n thi. \u1ede c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y, sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 qua nhi\u1ec1u k\u00eanh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 hai, <\/em><\/strong>c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean. H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, m\u1ea1ng internet, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n, b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy c\u1eadp, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, c\u00f3 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean hay kh\u00f4ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc khi tri\u1ec3n khai h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o, th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p text, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh minh h\u1ecda, \u00e2m thanh s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam t\u00ednh h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc. Th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1eeb \u0111a d\u1ea1ng k\u00eanh, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean, gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eafc m\u1eafc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n Nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, an to\u00e0n, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tri\u1ec3n khai vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng; \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec ngu\u1ed3n kinh ph\u00ed h\u1ee3p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec3 t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa sinh vi\u00ean v\u1edbi gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean trong d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o, khai th\u00e1c t\u1ed1i \u0111a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y theo h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n am hi\u1ec3u n\u1eafm b\u1eaft s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u1ec1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00e1 thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c (\u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u1edbi \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng), gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng trau d\u1ed3i k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin trong s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o. Khi g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc c\u1ea7n trao \u0111\u1ed5i ngay v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, v\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c giao ti\u1ebfp trong d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn l\u00e0 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng qua \u201cb\u00e0n ph\u00edm\u201d, sinh vi\u00ean r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean khi trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f9ng sinh vi\u00ean n\u00ean gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ki\u00ean tr\u00ec v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc suy ngh\u0129, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc. Gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t trong c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u01a1i d\u1eady c\u1ea3m x\u00fac cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n khung kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean trong d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn nh\u01b0: \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng b\u00e0i tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, game online ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 n\u1ed9i dung m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc; \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00eam v\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u00e0i gi\u1eefa h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n; X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ed9i quy ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa sinh vi\u00ean v\u1edbi gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean trong d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn<\/p>\n C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec3 t\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa sinh vi\u00ean v\u1edbi gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean trong d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi sinh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng. Sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia h\u1ecdc, l\u1ea5y t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, trao \u0111\u1ed5i, th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin v\u1edbi th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8. Khi \u0111\u00f3, sinh vi\u00ean s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c theo \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng t\u0103ng theo.<\/p>\n B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 chia s\u1ebb m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1 nhanh, v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 theo d\u00f5i h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi qua tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. V\u00ec v\u1eady, h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u1edbi b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1ecdc nhanh, ghi ch\u00e9p ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin m\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u chia s\u1ebb. Khi c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc n\u1eafm b\u1eaft t\u1ed1t ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, sinh vi\u00ean s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 tin trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00ean l\u1edbp n\u00ean ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ebfp thu ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc, tinh th\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c, s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc. V\u00ec v\u1eady, m\u1ed7i sinh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t cao trong vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tham gia th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadnTrong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc online, vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u00f3m, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp nh\u00f3m ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. C\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc trong c\u00f9ng kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c, c\u00f9ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi nhau. V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m, trao \u0111\u1ed5i, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c cho nhau hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m. V\u00ec v\u1eady, khi tham gia h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc theo nh\u00f3m, c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m b\u00e0i t\u1eadp, c\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 theo nh\u00f3m. H\u1ecdc nh\u00f3m s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n,\u2026 Ngo\u00e0i ra, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng chia s\u1ebb h\u1eefu \u00edch, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1ed5 \u00edch t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Hi\u1ec1n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n \n \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Hi\u1ec7n nay, khi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng 4.0 \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, du l\u1ecbch, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5\u2026 m\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u0169ng \u0111ang […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[69],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14834"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14834"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14834\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14835,"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14834\/revisions\/14835"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14834"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14834"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14834"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}