Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ng\u00e0nh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean, gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng cao; t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i t\u1eeb h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p b\u1edfi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1: c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt nh\u1eb1m thu h\u1eb9p kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1; t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n
Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o 2 n\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u00e0nh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c r\u1ea5t quan t\u00e2m trong vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh. Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n r\u00fat ng\u1eafn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng s\u00e2u, v\u00f9ng xa v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh Covid-19 \u0111ang c\u00f3 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, ng\u00e0nh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u1eb1m gi\u1eef v\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Tuy nhi\u00ean, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c mang l\u1ea1i cho n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/strong><\/p>\n Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp<\/em><\/p>\n C\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u00f4ng tin nh\u01b0 nhau b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u00edt t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m h\u01a1n. Nh\u1edd chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 m\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, truy c\u1eadp c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung kh\u00e1c nhau \u1edf nh\u00e0, \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e2u, m\u1ecdi l\u00fac, m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u2013 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1ea3ng, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh x\u00e1ch tay\u2026 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i internet.<\/p>\n Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ch (nhi\u1ec1u khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u01b0\u1ee3n r\u1ed3i). Ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 mua trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng danh s\u00e1ch d\u00e0i g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh hay t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 trong th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n s\u1ed1, tr\u00ean website, internet s\u1ebd \u00edt t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed v\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t c\u00fa nh\u1ea5p chu\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ri\u00eang, ch\u0103m lo cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh\u2026<\/p>\n C\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/em><\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ed1 trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc qua vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ra th\u00f4ng tin, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn (Big Data). \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh quy tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp nhanh h\u01a1n, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u1edf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e2u, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o<\/em><\/p>\n C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, ngu\u1ed3n ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i internet c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc nh\u00f3m, trao \u0111\u1ed5i ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, xa h\u01a1n l\u00e0 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00f9ng nhau h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean th\u00ec nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean sau \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i l\u00e0m r\u1ea5t ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n, c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, phong ph\u00fa h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eddi gian, ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 linh ho\u1ea1t v\u1eeba h\u1ecdc, v\u1eeba tham gia h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o, ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0: du h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi, th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp\u2026<\/p>\n X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4-\u0111un trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp<\/em><\/p>\n Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ed1 trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t trong kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 \u2013 \u0111un h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp nhanh h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n Nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c m\u00f4-\u0111un h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp theo c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao<\/em><\/p>\n Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t\u201d \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o n\u00ean th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. B\u1edfi, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao trong gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, trau d\u1ed3i ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng; \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y,..<\/p>\n