C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c (CBQL GD), \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 CBQL GD c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c lu\u00f4n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990. N\u0103m 1997, B\u1ed9 GD&\u0110T \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 3481\/Q\u0110-BGD&\u0110T ng\u00e0y 20\/11\/1997 v\u1ec1 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng CBQL GD, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 khung ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non, ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc, trung h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u00e0 trung h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 GD&\u0110T, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng CBQL GD \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ng\u00e0n CBQL GD c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng, GD Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng sang m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng cao c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n
V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb t\u1eeb m\u1ea7m non l\u00ean ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1edbi m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n nay \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tr\u1ebb trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t – tr\u1ebb em \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n\u2026 Trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non v\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc, vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa hai c\u1ea5p, b\u1eadc h\u1ecdc c\u00f2n l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo. Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp, vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u00ean li\u00ean quan, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non v\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tr\u1ebb trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb m\u1ea7m non l\u00ean ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc, c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m sau:<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t,<\/em> qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea7m non cho tr\u1ebb em n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp, ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n – Tri\u1ec3n khai cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tra s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb trong \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n. Ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng h\u1ed9 nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n \u0111i\u1ec1u tra tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i t\u1eeb 0 – 5 tu\u1ed5i, r\u00e0 so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 h\u1ed9 kh\u1ea9u th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n, s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea1m tr\u00fa, tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 h\u1ed9 kh\u1ea9u th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa nh\u01b0ng \u0111i h\u1ecdc n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecdc; tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n cha m\u1eb9 h\u1ecdc sinh nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd c\u01b0 tr\u00fa m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p cho tr\u1ebb ….<\/p>\n – T\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra cho gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng m\u1ed7i gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t, c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, th\u00f4ng th\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ecf s\u00f3t h\u1ed9 d\u00e2n; ph\u1ed1i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng an khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00e0 so\u00e1t, n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb trong \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n c\u1ea7n huy \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng;<\/p>\n – L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbp, t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ecdc sinh huy \u0111\u1ed9ng cho n\u0103m h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi; l\u1eadp danh s\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00e0 chia l\u1edbp tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd h\u1ecdc b\u00e1n tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9 h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra; c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i tr\u1ebb c\u0169 v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u cho c\u00e1c l\u1edbp, t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng khi ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 cho gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n – Th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng tuy\u1ec3n sinh; tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ebb trong \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp ra l\u1edbp;<\/p>\n – \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n huy \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a tr\u1ebb trong \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i m\u1ea7m non theo qui \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng;<\/p>\n – \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169, \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho vi\u1ec7c huy \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ebb em 5 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1ed1t cho tr\u1ebb tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u00e0o l\u1edbp 1. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tr\u1ebb m\u00e2\u0300m non 5 tu\u1ed5i \u1edf v\u00f9ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng l\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1ed1t ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u00e0o l\u1edbp 1. C\u00e1c v\u00f9ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i huy \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ebb 5 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0o h\u1ecdc trong c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n – Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nghi\u00eam t\u00fac, \u0111\u00fang qui \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c M\u1ea7m non cho tr\u1ebb em 5 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb em ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t, t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0o l\u1edbp 1.<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 hai,<\/em> qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. Hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i dung c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n:<\/p>\n – Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng linh ho\u1ea1t c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1: (i) Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1; (ii) C\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn mang t\u00ednh d\u1eabn d\u1eaft, g\u1ee3i \u00fd c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean; (iii) H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3;<\/p>\n – Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3: th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, n\u1ed9i dung gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb theo khoa h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho tr\u1ebb em n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0o l\u1edbp 1 nh\u01b0ng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea1y tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh l\u1edbp 1. B\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n tr\u1ebb m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i, ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non.<\/p>\n – Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb cho gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin trong gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n – H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1edbp, v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n – Ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean l\u1eadp h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt, theo d\u00f5i ki\u1ec3m tra, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n – H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea7m non.<\/p>\n – T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh trong th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh. Theo \u0111\u00f3 nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i l\u1edbp, nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201ch\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng ch\u01a1i\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cch\u01a1i m\u00e0 h\u1ecdc\u201d ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n – Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cho tr\u1ebb th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m, coi tr\u1ecdng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u00f9ng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u00f9ng tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non.<\/p>\n – Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea7m non, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1ec7 sinh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng, ATGT\u2026<\/p>\n – Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean r\u00e0 so\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho tr\u1ebb v\u00e0o l\u1edbp 1 nh\u01b0: c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, tinh th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, \u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ebd tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 tr\u00fang m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 ra.<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 ba<\/em>, tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non v\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tr\u1ebb trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp. L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n gi\u1eefa hai c\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mong \u0111\u1ee3i g\u00ec khi c\u00e1c em chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non l\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non n\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ebb nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n ra, l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, cho tr\u1ebb d\u1ea7n l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc. T\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho tr\u1ebb 5 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u1ec3 trang b\u1ecb cho tr\u1ebb 5 tu\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng qua ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cB\u00e9 l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc\u201d. V\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m quen t\u1ea1i l\u1edbp m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cho tr\u1ebb c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 tham quan tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc, g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean d\u1ea1y l\u1edbp 1 v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh l\u1edbp 1…. Ch\u00fa \u00fd n\u00ean kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t tr\u1ebb 5 tu\u1ed5i ra l\u1edbp: nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb l\u1edbp 3, 4 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb m\u1edbi ra l\u1edbp khi 5 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u2026<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0,<\/em> tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9 h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng trong h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp cho tr\u1ebb Vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1eefa nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. N\u1ed9i dung ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non v\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i bao g\u1ed3m: (i) Ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u0103m s\u00f3c tr\u1ebb\/ h\u1ecdc sinh; (ii) Ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c theo m\u1ed7i c\u1ea5p h\u1ecdc; (iii) Ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb\/ h\u1ecdc sinh; (iv) Tham gia x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tr\u1ebb trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp, hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9 h\u1ecdc sinh trong vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho tr\u1ebb v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, c\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb m\u1ea7m non l\u00ean ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i. S\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u00fd ngh\u0129a, n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho tr\u1ebb 5 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0o l\u1edbp 1; ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u1edf l\u1edbp 1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u0103m h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n – Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, t\u01b0 v\u00e2\u0301n cho c\u00e1c b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho tr\u1ebb t\u00e2m th\u1ebf s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111i h\u1ecdc l\u1edbp 1;<\/p>\n – Tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 cha m\u1eb9 h\u1ecdc sinh hi\u1ec3u kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c cho tr\u1ebb khi v\u00e0o l\u1edbp 1 ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ch\u1eef, kh\u00f4ng cho con h\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh l\u1edbp 1;<\/p>\n – Hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non v\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c nh\u1eb1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tr\u1ebb trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non v\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc \u1edf v\u00f9ng s\u00e2u, xa, v\u00f9ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 c\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: Tr\u1ea7n Th\u1ecb Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Thanh<\/em><\/p>\n \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c (CBQL GD), \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 CBQL GD c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c lu\u00f4n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990. N\u0103m 1997, B\u1ed9 GD&\u0110T \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[69],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14826"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14826"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14826\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14827,"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14826\/revisions\/14827"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14826"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14826"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14826"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}