\u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Phan \u0110\u0103ng L\u01b0u sinh ng\u00e0y 05\/5\/1902 trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u00e0 nho c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed3ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf th\u00f4n \u0110\u00f4ng, x\u00e3 Tr\u00e0ng Th\u00e0nh (nay l\u00e0 x\u00e3 Hoa Th\u00e0nh), huy\u1ec7n Y\u00ean Th\u00e0nh, t\u1ec9nh Ngh\u1ec7 An – m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t gi\u00e0u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a, c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n
Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Phan \u0110\u0103ng L\u01b0u tuy ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed cho s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 to l\u1edbn. Nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Phan \u0110\u0103ng L\u01b0u l\u00e0 nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3ng ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c, lu\u00f4n t\u1eadn trung v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1eadn hi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi d\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0ng danh l\u1ee3i; m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn xa tr\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ea7y m\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4n kh\u00e9o, d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m, ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng; m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, nh\u00e0 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn ti\u00ean phong, xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc, ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. Nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn to l\u1edbn v\u00e0 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Phan \u0110\u0103ng L\u01b0u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n ta v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 mai sau \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng, ghi nh\u1edb, bi\u1ebft \u01a1n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n
Nh\u00e2n k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 120 n\u0103m Ng\u00e0y sinh \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Phan \u0110\u0103ng L\u01b0u, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Cao \u0111\u1eb3ng S\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ec1 c\u01b0\u01a1ng tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 120 n\u0103m Ng\u00e0y sinh \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Phan \u0110\u0103ng L\u01b0u, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ti\u1ec1n b\u1ed1i ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam (05\/5\/1902 – 05\/5\/2022) <\/em>do Ban Tuy\u00ean gi\u00e1o Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: L\u00ea Th\u1ecb Th\u01a1i<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec0 C\u01af\u01a0NG TUY\u00caN TRUY\u1ec0N<\/strong><\/p>\n K\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 120 n\u0103m Ng\u00e0y sinh \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Phan \u0110\u0103ng L\u01b0u, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ti\u1ec1n b\u1ed1i ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/p>\n (05\/5\/1902 – 05\/5\/2022)<\/strong><\/p>\n I. KH\u00c1I L\u01af\u1ee2C TI\u1ec2U S\u1eec V\u00c0 QU\u00c1 TR\u00ccNH HO\u1ea0T \u0110\u1ed8NG C\u00c1CH M\u1ea0NG C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ed2NG CH\u00cd PHAN \u0110\u0102NG L\u01afU<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Phan \u0110\u0103ng L\u01b0u sinh ng\u00e0y 05\/5\/1902 trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e0 nho, c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf th\u00f4n \u0110\u00f4ng, x\u00e3 Tr\u00e0ng Th\u00e0nh (nay l\u00e0 x\u00e3 Hoa Th\u00e0nh), huy\u1ec7n Y\u00ean Th\u00e0nh, t\u1ec9nh Ngh\u1ec7 An – m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t gi\u00e0u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a, c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. Thu\u1edf nh\u1ecf, v\u1ed1n th\u00f4ng minh, ham h\u1ecdc, Phan \u0110\u0103ng L\u01b0u theo h\u1ecdc ch\u1eef H\u00e1n, sau h\u1ecdc ch\u1eef Qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef v\u00e0 ch\u1eef Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1923 – 1924, sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Canh n\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u1edf Tuy\u00ean Quang, Phan \u0110\u0103ng L\u01b0u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn l\u00e0m vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a S\u1edf Canh n\u00f4ng B\u1eafc K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m \u1edf huy\u1ec7n Thanh Ba, Ph\u00fa Th\u1ecd. M\u1ed9t n\u0103m sau, Phan \u0110\u0103ng L\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i S\u1edf Canh n\u00f4ng Ngh\u1ec7 An \u1edf Vinh v\u00e0 gia nh\u1eadp H\u1ed9i Ph\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec7t – t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 H\u01b0ng Nam, Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed h\u1ed9i, T\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng. Nghi ng\u1edd Phan \u0110\u0103ng L\u01b0u c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p, th\u00e1ng 6\/1927, Kh\u00e2m s\u1ee9 Trung K\u1ef3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ea3i h\u1ed3i. Tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, Phan \u0110\u0103ng L\u01b0u ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ed5ng b\u1ed9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i Y\u00ean Th\u00e0nh, Ngh\u1ec7 An.<\/p>\n Th\u00e1ng 5\/1928, Phan \u0110\u0103ng L\u01b0u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o Hu\u1ebf tham gia Ban Bi\u00ean t\u1eadp Quan H\u1ea3i T\u00f9ng Th\u01b0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0o Ban Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng b\u1ed9;<\/p>\n Th\u00e1ng 7\/1928, t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i T\u1ed5ng b\u1ed9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u l\u00e0m \u1ee6y vi\u00ean ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c tuy\u00ean hu\u1ea5n;<\/p>\n Cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 9\/1928, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ed5ng b\u1ed9 T\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t c\u1eed sang Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi H\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Thanh ni\u00ean.<\/p>\n Th\u00e1ng 9\/1929, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed sang Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai, nh\u01b0ng khi \u1edf H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng, do c\u00f3 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Phan \u0110\u0103ng L\u01b0u b\u1ecb m\u1eadt th\u00e1m b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 giam t\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 lao Vinh v\u00e0 b\u1ecb T\u00f2a \u00e1n Nam tri\u1ec1u \u1edf Ngh\u1ec7 An k\u1ebft \u00e1n ba n\u0103m t\u00f9 kh\u1ed5 sai”, \u0111\u00e0y l\u00ean Nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 Bu\u00f4n Ma Thu\u1ed9t. Trong t\u00f9, \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 tham gia Ban l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e0 t\u00f9. Gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 1936, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3 v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n th\u00fac, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Hu\u1ebf t\u00ecm b\u1eaft li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1937, tham gia l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y Trung K\u1ef3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed v\u00e0o ban l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y v\u00e0 tham gia ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u00f2i c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n sinh, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u1edf Trung K\u1ef3, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o cu\u1ed9c tuy\u1ec3n c\u1eed v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7n D\u00e2n bi\u1ec3u Trung K\u1ef3;<\/p>\n Th\u00e1ng 9\/1937, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u v\u00e0o Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tham gia l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y Trung K\u1ef3;<\/p>\n Th\u00e1ng 9\/1939, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh Nam K\u1ef3;<\/p>\n T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 6 \u0111\u1ebfn 8\/11\/1939, tham d\u1ef1 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng;<\/p>\n Th\u00e1ng 7\/1940, d\u1ef1 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y Nam K\u1ef3, \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb t\u1ea1m ho\u00e3n cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 b\u00ed m\u1eadt ra B\u1eafc chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i l\u1eadp Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n Th\u00e1ng 11\/1940, \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed ra H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp v\u1edbi X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y B\u1eafc K\u1ef3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb t\u00e1i l\u1eadp Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng;<\/p>\n T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 6 \u0111\u1ebfn 9\/11\/1940, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng \u0110\u00ecnh B\u1ea3ng (T\u1eeb S\u01a1n, B\u1eafc Ninh), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed v\u00e0o Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u1edf v\u00e0o Nam truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 ho\u00e3n cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a Nam K\u1ef3;<\/p>\n Ng\u00e0y 22\/11\/1940, khi v\u1eeba v\u1ec1 t\u1edbi S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, ch\u01b0a k\u1ecbp truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec b\u1ecb m\u1eadt th\u00e1m Ph\u00e1p b\u1eaft;<\/p>\n Ng\u00e0y 3\/3\/1941, b\u1ecb T\u00f2a \u00e1n binh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p k\u1ebft \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh; Ng\u00e0y 26\/8\/1941, b\u1ecb x\u1eed b\u1eafn t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eafn Ng\u00e3 Ba Gi\u1ed3ng, B\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec3m, H\u00f3c M\u00f4n, t\u1ec9nh Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n V\u1edbi 39 n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eddi, 16 n\u0103m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 7 n\u0103m b\u1ecb giam c\u1ea7m trong lao t\u00f9 \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Phan \u0110\u0103ng L\u01b0u \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 hy sinh tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi cho s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ti\u1ec1n b\u1ed1i ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n II. NH\u1eeeNG \u0110\u00d3NG G\u00d3P QUAN TR\u1eccNG C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ed2NG CH\u00cd PHAN \u0110\u0102NG L\u01afU \u0110\u1ed0I V\u1edaI S\u1ef0 NGHI\u1ec6P C\u00c1CH M\u1ea0NG C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ea2NG V\u00c0 D\u00c2N T\u1ed8C<\/strong><\/p>\n Sinh ra trong c\u1ea3nh n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea5t nh\u00e0 tan, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, ngay t\u1eeb khi c\u00f2n ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean gh\u1ebf nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng, Phan \u0110\u0103ng L\u01b0u \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea5p \u1ee7 ho\u00e0i b\u00e3o gi\u00fap d\u00e2n, gi\u00fap n\u01b0\u1edbc. Sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Canh n\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u1edf Tuy\u00ean Quang, v\u00e0o l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf S\u1edf Canh n\u00f4ng B\u1eafc K\u1ef3 r\u1ed3i chuy\u1ec3n sang S\u1edf Canh n\u00f4ng Trung K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1edbm nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 g\u00ec l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i cho d\u00e2n, cho n\u01b0\u1edbc; Phan \u0110\u0103ng L\u01b0u quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c m\u00f4n khoa h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec3m cho con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. | Th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y, \u1edf Vinh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh H\u1ed9i Ph\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec7t (7\/1925) – t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a T\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thanh ni\u00ean y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Ph\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0 Tr\u1ea7n Ph\u00fa, H\u00e0 Huy T\u1eadp, Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u1ee9c Di\u1ec5n,… Phan \u0110\u0103ng L\u01b0u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gia nh\u1eadp H\u1ed9i Ph\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tham gia c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u00f2i th\u1ea3 c\u1ee5 Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u, m\u1edf l\u1edbp d\u1ea1y v\u0103n h\u00f3a cho c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n trong v\u00f9ng… \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 Phan \u0110\u0103ng L\u01b0u \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ch b\u00e1o ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i g\u1eedi v\u1ec1, nh\u01b0 b\u00e1o Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng kh\u1ed5, b\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o, b\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u1ed3n, cu\u1ed1n B\u1ea3n \u00e1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p, Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a L\u00eanin… Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, gi\u00fap Phan \u0110\u0103ng L\u01b0u s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn trong nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Phan \u0110\u0103ng L\u01b0u \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n nghi ng\u1edd, ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ea5y th\u00e1ng, ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n Phan \u0110\u0103ng L\u01b0u \u0111i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0 Linh C\u1ea3m (H\u00e0 T\u0129nh), Ph\u00fa Phong (B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ecbnh), Di Linh v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t (L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ed3ng). \u1ede \u0111\u00e2u, Phan \u0110\u0103ng L\u01b0u c\u0169ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ecdn ch\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n N\u0103m 1927, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, Phan \u0110\u0103ng L\u01b0u t\u00edch c\u1ef1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, g\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf ngay t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng theo s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng b\u1ed9, t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u00e0o t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c T\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u l\u00e0m \u1ee6y vi\u00ean Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn to l\u1edbn tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t: tham gia ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n T\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Thanh ni\u00ean do l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u1edf Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u, Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 5\/1925.<\/p>\n Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1928, Phan \u0110\u0103ng L\u01b0u \u0111i Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u, Trung Qu\u1ed1c theo s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t T\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u1edbi H\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Thanh ni\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng do \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1ch quan n\u00ean chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Khi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc, Phan \u0110\u0103ng L\u01b0u v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1t \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u1edbi T\u1ed5ng b\u1ed9 T\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t hai t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y Phan \u0110\u0103ng L\u01b0u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edbm nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh cho s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 phong tr\u00e0o y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 20 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX.<\/p>\n Gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 1936, sau g\u1ea7n b\u1ea3y n\u0103m b\u1ecb giam c\u1ea7m \u1edf Nh\u00e0 lao Vinh v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 Bu\u00f4n Ma Thu\u1ed9t – m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 (nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0y) kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, Phan \u0110\u0103ng L\u01b0u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e2n x\u00e1 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea nh\u00e0 Ngh\u1ec7 An m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf v\u00e0o Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean Hu\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed nhanh ch\u00f3ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf Hu\u1ebf (Nguy\u1ec5n Ch\u00ed Di\u1ec3u, B\u00f9i San, T\u00f4n Quang Phi\u1ec7t, H\u1ea3i Tri\u1ec1u…) b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh Ban l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u1edf Trung K\u1ef3. Sau khi li\u00ean l\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh tham gia X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y l\u00e2m th\u1eddi Trung K\u1ef3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea3ng \u1edf Trung K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf Hu\u1ebf, v\u1edbi \u01b0u th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 v\u1ed1n ch\u1eef Nho, ch\u1eef Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn, kinh nghi\u1ec7m tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi quan h\u1ec7 r\u1ed9ng trong c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Phan \u0110\u0103ng L\u01b0u \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u00f9ng X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y Trung K\u1ef3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Trung K\u1ef3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i, g\u00e2y ti\u1ebfng vang l\u1edbn l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n Theo s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y Trung K\u1ef3, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Phan \u0110\u0103ng L\u01b0u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7n D\u00e2n bi\u1ec3u Trung K\u1ef3. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng: kh\u00f4ng g\u1ea1t b\u1ecf ngh\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ngh\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea9y chay tuy\u1ec3n c\u1eed m\u00e0 tham gia tuy\u1ec3n c\u1eed. Trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh n\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng linh ho\u1ea1t di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u00f4ng khai qua b\u00e1o ch\u00ed v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7n D\u00e2n bi\u1ec3u Trung K\u1ef3 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i: T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 18 \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean do \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0a ra tranh c\u1eed \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u00fang c\u1eed ngay t\u1eeb v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eafm c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng trong Vi\u1ec7n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 to l\u1edbn, vang d\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1ch th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n Th\u00e1ng 9\/1937, \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u v\u00e0o Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng. Tr\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb m\u1edbi, \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7n D\u00e2n bi\u1ec3u Trung K\u1ef3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang. D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Phan \u0110\u0103ng L\u01b0u, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i to l\u1edbn, bi\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7n D\u00e2n bi\u1ec3u th\u00e0nh di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u00f4ng khai c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00f2i c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u00f2i gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf, t\u0103ng th\u00eam quy\u1ec1n cho Vi\u1ec7n D\u00e2n bi\u1ec3u, \u0111\u00f2i t\u1ef1 do b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, th\u1ea3 t\u00f9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u1ef1 do nghi\u1ec7p \u0111o\u00e0n, ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ecdn ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba, v\u1ea1ch m\u1eb7t b\u1ecdn tham quan \u00f4 l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c quy\u1ec1n b\u00e1n n\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u1ea1i d\u00e2n…<\/p>\n Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1939, Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 hai b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ecdn tay sai t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1p b\u1ee9c, b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. Th\u00e1ng 9\/1939, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Phan \u0110\u0103ng L\u01b0u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh Nam K\u1ef3. T\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u, \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y Nam K\u1ef3, \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p quan tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u01b0a phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Nam K\u1ef3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n Trong n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1940, tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p, kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb th\u00f9, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed trong Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1ecb b\u1eaft. Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Phan \u0110\u0103ng L\u01b0u ch\u00e8o l\u00e1i con thuy\u1ec1n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u1eed th\u00e1ch to l\u1edbn n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean vai \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed nh\u1eefng tr\u1ecdng tr\u00e1ch m\u1edbi, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 sau khi \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u00f5 V\u0103n T\u1ea7n – B\u00ed th\u01b0 X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y Nam K\u1ef3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbch b\u1eaft. Nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed, nh\u00e2n danh Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi h\u00e0nh trong \u0110\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c nh\u1eb1m v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng th\u1eddi c\u01a1, xi\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111i v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ed m\u1eadt v\u00e0 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p tr\u00ean tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u201cd\u00e2n t\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng\u201d l\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang theo tinh th\u1ea7n Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n Sau khi t\u1ea1m tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a Nam K\u1ef3, \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed b\u00ed m\u1eadt b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t cho H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb t\u00e1i l\u1eadp Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng – B\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 huy t\u1ed1i cao m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng tr\u00e1ch l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi g\u1eb7p X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y B\u1eafc K\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb do \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Phan \u0110\u0103ng L\u01b0u t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1 ra, t\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u00f3c n\u1ed1i. Th\u00e1ng 11\/1940, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00ecnh B\u1ea3ng, T\u1eeb S\u01a1n, B\u1eafc Ninh. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u1eed Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh l\u00e2m th\u1eddi; \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Chinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed l\u00e0m Quy\u1ec1n T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i do H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi T\u1ed5ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i non s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1eddi c\u01a1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Phan \u0110\u0103ng L\u01b0u. V\u1edbi t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y th\u1eddi c\u01a1 kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a ch\u01b0a ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i, n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a ri\u00eang l\u1ebb s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1eadt s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u1ec9 huy t\u1ed1i cao c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i l\u1eadp Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t, ch\u1edbp th\u1eddi c\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111i t\u1edbi th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i l\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t, cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean vai \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Phan \u0110\u0103ng L\u01b0u. Th\u1eed th\u00e1ch v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u00e0ng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 h\u01a1n trong t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean l\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 L\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, vi\u1ec7c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y B\u1eafc K\u1ef3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Phan \u0110\u0103ng L\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng ta v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n Xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1edf m\u1ed9t mi\u1ec1n qu\u00ea gi\u00e0u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, hi\u1ebfu h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u0103n, Phan \u0110\u0103ng L\u01b0u s\u1edbm b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i n\u0103ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p b\u00fat nghi\u00ean. Ngay t\u1eeb th\u1eddi tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c th\u01a1 ca, c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea3 ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh ch\u01b0\u1edbng tai gai m\u1eaft di\u1ec5n ra trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi, th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0y, \u0111au kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n S\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng b\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a Phan \u0110\u0103ng L\u01b0u th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i v\u00e0 phong ph\u00fa khi tham gia \u0110\u1ea3ng T\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t. Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1927 \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1928, \u0111\u1ec3 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, \u0110\u00e0o Duy Anh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ea3ng T\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t<\/p>\n Hu\u1ebf th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp nh\u00e0 s\u00e1ch Quan H\u1ea3i T\u00f9ng Th\u01b0. Tr\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb l\u00e0 \u1ee6y vi\u00ean Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 \u0110\u1ea3ng T\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Phan \u0110\u0103ng L\u01b0u \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec1u t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u qu\u00fd nh\u01b0: A.B.C Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c, D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 m\u1edbi; d\u1ecbch c\u00e1c cu\u1ed1n X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lu\u1eadn, L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft kinh t\u1ebf… C\u00e1c cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, thanh ni\u00ean, h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00e0 th\u1ea5m d\u1ea7n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n Trong ch\u1ed1n lao t\u00f9, nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y l\u00ednh g\u00e1c ng\u1ee5c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00ca\u0111\u00ea, v\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng Kinh, v\u1eeba b\u1ecb k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1eb1n th\u00f9 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, chia r\u1ebd Kinh, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 anh em t\u00f9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb b\u00ed m\u1eadt ra t\u1edd \u201cDo\u00e3n \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00f9 b\u1ea3o\u201d. T\u1edd b\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ed m\u1eadt vi\u1ebft tay, l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 nh\u00e0 t\u00f9, b\u00e1o ra h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ecdc xong r\u1ed3i h\u1ee7y \u0111i, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 l\u00ednh \u00ca\u0111\u00ea, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed c\u00f2n vi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i b\u00e1o t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o t\u1ed9i \u00e1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 g\u1eedi ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n Th\u00e1ng 7\/1937, \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed c\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u1edf Hu\u1ebf tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb b\u00e1o gi\u1edbi Trung K\u1ef3, tranh th\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh, \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn b\u00e1o ch\u00ed d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Trung K\u1ef3, \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i b\u1ecdn b\u1ed3i b\u00fat ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn b\u00e1o ch\u00ed Trung K\u1ef3 tuy ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111i ti\u00ean phong, ph\u1ea5t cao ng\u1ecdn c\u1edd d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi b\u00e1o ch\u00ed n\u01b0\u1edbc ta l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd m\u00e0 v\u1ec1 sau b\u00e1o ch\u00ed B\u1eafc K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Nam K\u1ef3 c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp b\u01b0\u1edbc. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed b\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ta ghi nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng lao to l\u1edbn n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 ti\u00ean phong cho d\u00f2ng b\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, v\u0103n h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh s\u1eafc b\u00e9n, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Phan \u0110\u0103ng L\u01b0u v\u1eeba x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c t\u1edd b\u00e1o: S\u00f4ng H\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c b\u1ea3n, D\u00e2n, D\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn, D\u00e2n mu\u1ed1n; v\u1eeba tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00e1o gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c tr\u1ebb. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e2y b\u00fat ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ch\u00ednh lu\u1eadn, ti\u1ec3u ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn v\u0103n h\u1ecdc… Tr\u00ean b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean quan t\u00e2m b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc – ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt cho \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c tr\u1ebb, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Tr\u1ecbnh Xu\u00e2n An, Tr\u1ecbnh Xu\u00e2n Quang, H\u00e0 Th\u1ebf Hanh, T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu, Th\u00f4i H\u1eefu, H\u1ed3ng Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng…<\/p>\n S\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, v\u0103n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Phan \u0110\u0103ng L\u01b0u c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, v\u1ec1 v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc – ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc – ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Phan \u0110\u0103ng L\u01b0u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eadn trung v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1eadn hi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi d\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0ng danh l\u1ee3i. \u1ede \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng, ni\u1ec1m tin m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 L\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c. Ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u00ed kh\u00ed chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, th\u00f4i th\u00fac \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Phan \u0110\u0103ng L\u01b0u lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng d\u00f9 \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0o, t\u1eeb khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thanh ni\u00ean y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn khi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n trong lao t\u00f9 \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn nh\u1eefng gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng hy sinh anh d\u0169ng tr\u00ean ph\u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb th\u00f9.<\/p>\n B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Phan \u0110\u0103ng L\u01b0u lu\u00f4n nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh, d\u00f9 ph\u1ea3i hy sinh l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho \u0111\u1ee9c hy sinh \u1ea5y l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfn c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Chinh v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 cao nh\u1ea5t trong \u0110\u1ea3ng m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 khi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Chinh m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u1ee6y vi\u00ean X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y B\u1eafc K\u1ef3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng r\u00f5 n\u00e9t cho t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c cao c\u1ea3 h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng v\u00ec \u0110\u1ea3ng, v\u00ec d\u00e2n, ch\u00ed c\u00f4ng v\u00f4 t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Phan \u0110\u0103ng L\u01b0u.<\/p>\n \u1ede \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Phan \u0110\u0103ng L\u01b0u, l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi nhau. L\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5, c\u01a1 h\u00e0n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee9u Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea3nh l\u1ea7m than, n\u00f4 l\u1ec7. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Phan \u0110\u0103ng L\u01b0u \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i g\u1ea7n g\u0169i Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m t\u01b0, nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edf mang tr\u00ed \u00f3c cho Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u1ecd \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. Khi c\u00f2n Vinh, \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed lu\u00f4n t\u00ecm d\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, thanh ni\u00ean, tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c. \u1ede Nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 Bu\u00f4n Ma Thu\u1ed9t, \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng m\u1ecdi c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n t\u00f9, c\u1ea3m h\u00f3a l\u00ednh g\u00e1c ng\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00ca\u0111\u00ea. \u1ede Hu\u1ebf, \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac, th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n D\u00f9 trong b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0o, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ed m\u1eadt, c\u00f4ng khai hay trong nh\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c, \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 cho \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed r\u1ea5t linh ho\u1ea1t, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n: d\u1ea1y ch\u1eef qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef, khoa h\u1ecdc, v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, b\u00e1o ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fd lu\u1eadn M\u00e1c – L\u00eanin, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng… t\u00f9y tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i l\u1edbp, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Trong \u0111\u00f3, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, nh\u01b0 Phan \u0110\u0103ng T\u00e0i, Nguy\u1ec5n Oanh, Nguy\u1ec5n Vinh (Nguy\u1ec5n Ch\u00ed Thanh), T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu, Th\u00f4i H\u1eefu, H\u1ed3ng Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng…<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Phan \u0110\u0103ng L\u01b0u c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, thanh ni\u00ean, h\u1ecdc sinh, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n s\u0129, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa b\u1ea3ng, tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c h\u1ecd \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. V\u1edbi h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng trong s\u00e1ng, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb, Phan \u0110\u0103ng L\u01b0u c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn l\u1edbn v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, nh\u00e2n s\u0129 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 khi \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0 Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u1ea1m (Qu\u1ea3ng Nam), \u0110\u1eadu V\u0103n B\u00ednh (H\u00e0 T\u0129nh), Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110an Qu\u1ebf (Thanh H\u00f3a), Phan Tri\u1ec7u Khanh (Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb)… H\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng trao \u0111\u1ed5i, tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Phan \u0110\u0103ng L\u01b0u m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 bi\u1ebft \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng th\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u1edf Bu\u00f4n Ma Thu\u1ed9t. Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, nh\u01b0 V\u00f5 \u0110\u00ecnh Th\u1ee5y, V\u00f5 \u0110\u00ecnh Dung (Qu\u1ea3ng Ng\u00e3i)… c\u0169ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn Phan \u0110\u0103ng L\u01b0u trao \u0111\u1ed5i \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi cu\u1ed9c, coi \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u201cnh\u00e0 c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n\u201d ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Phan \u0110\u0103ng L\u01b0u cho \u0110\u1ea3ng, cho c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec7m t\u00edch l\u0169y v\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf mi\u1ec7t m\u00e0i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n \u1ede \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Phan \u0110\u0103ng L\u01b0u, t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n, ki\u1ec7m, li\u00eam, ch\u00ednh, ch\u00ed c\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 t\u01b0 lu\u00f4n th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1eadn trung v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1eadn hi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi d\u00e2n. Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi trong x\u00e0 lim \u00e1n ch\u00e9m, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Phan \u0110\u0103ng L\u01b0u v\u1eabn linh ho\u1ea1t, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trao \u0111\u1ed5i, \u0111\u00fac r\u00fat kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a Nam K\u1ef3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed trong t\u00f9; v\u1eabn h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed b\u1ecb k\u1ebb th\u00f9 tra t\u1ea5n d\u00e3 man, t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o; v\u1eabn truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 kh\u01a1i d\u1eady \u00fd ch\u00ed b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t, ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m l\u1ea1c quan tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y to\u00e0n th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng cho nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed c\u00f2n \u1edf l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng oanh li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Phan \u0110\u0103ng L\u01b0u tuy ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed cho s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 to l\u1edbn. Nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn Phan \u0110\u0103ng L\u01b0u l\u00e0 nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00e2n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn xa tr\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ea7y m\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4n kh\u00e9o, d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m, ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, nh\u00e0 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn ti\u00ean phong xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc, ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. Nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn to l\u1edbn v\u00e0 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Phan \u0110\u0103ng L\u01b0u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n ta v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 mai sau \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng, ghi nh\u1edb, bi\u1ebft \u01a1n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n ***<\/p>\n K\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 120 n\u0103m Ng\u00e0y sinh \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Phan \u0110\u0103ng L\u01b0u (05\/5\/1902 – 05\/5\/2022) l\u00e0 d\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta \u00f4n l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, hy sinh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, qua \u0111\u00f3 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ed1i ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 h\u00f4m nay h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, noi theo. T\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u01a1n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Phan \u0110\u0103ng L\u01b0u, ch\u00fang ta nguy\u1ec7n noi g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ti\u1ec1n b\u1ed1i ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, ph\u00e1t huy tinh th\u1ea7n y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, ra s\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ecdi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XIII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n s\u1edbm hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ed3n vinh, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac.\/.<\/p>\n BAN TUY\u00caN GI\u00c1O TRUNG \u01af\u01a0NG<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Phan \u0110\u0103ng L\u01b0u sinh ng\u00e0y 05\/5\/1902 trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u00e0 nho c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed3ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf th\u00f4n \u0110\u00f4ng, x\u00e3 Tr\u00e0ng Th\u00e0nh (nay l\u00e0 x\u00e3 Hoa Th\u00e0nh), huy\u1ec7n Y\u00ean Th\u00e0nh, t\u1ec9nh Ngh\u1ec7 An – m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t gi\u00e0u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a, c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[69],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14728"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14728"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14728\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14732,"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14728\/revisions\/14732"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14728"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14728"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14728"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}\n
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