N\u0103m h\u1ecdc 2021-2022, theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ed1 272\/C\u0110SP-\u0110T ng\u00e0y 11 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 2021 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1c l\u1edbp \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao \u0111\u1eb3ng, tr\u01b0\u1eddng Cao \u0111\u1eb3ng S\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh Covid. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u0103m h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc theo h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u1eefng \u01b0u nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn cho sinh vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng Cao \u0111\u1eb3ng s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean.<\/p>\n
Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (CMCN) 4.0, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (CNTT) l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng GD-\u0110T, d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh xu th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o trong th\u1eddi k\u00ec m\u1edbi. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch Covid th\u00ec d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1i \u01b0u nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t huy nhi\u1ec1u \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
So v\u1edbi d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m: Sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc ngay t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch Covid; Gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, \u00e2m thanh v\u00e0 video \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t n\u1ed9i dung h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc gi\u00fap b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc th\u00eam h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u00e0 sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tham gia h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp; Sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2u: \u1edf nh\u00e0, n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hay c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1ng internet c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0o th\u00edch h\u1ee3p khi h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n
B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u01b0: Vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin lu\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, \u00e2m thanh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc: H\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn qua m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng say m\u00ea nhi\u1ec7t huy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn sinh vi\u00ean; \u00a0Sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, kh\u00f4ng k\u00edch th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean. H\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn online \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc. Vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u0169ng l\u00e0m n\u1ea3y sinh ra c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn an ninh m\u1ea1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7\u2026 Trong \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc online \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea1y v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf qua th\u1eddi gian d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eeba qua, nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9: Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fac v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o l\u1edbp \u0111\u00fang gi\u1edd, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 khi \u0111ang d\u1ea1y, \u0111ang h\u1ecdc th\u00ec b\u1ecb treo m\u00e1y, b\u1ecb tho\u00e1t ra l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ch\u01b0a s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc n\u00ean c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c, d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc ch\u01b0a mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. Gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean thi\u1ebfu t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c l\u00e0m b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng. Sinh vi\u00ean ch\u01b0a t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f2n bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n h\u1ecdc cho c\u00f3, h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3,\u2026 Nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf tr\u00ean n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ebd t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc trong nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf tr\u00ean, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc, c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p sau:<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, <\/em>\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi<\/em> nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng,<\/em> c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, m\u1ea1ng internet, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n, b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy c\u1eadp, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp hay kh\u00f4ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc khi tri\u1ec3n khai h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o, th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p text, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh minh h\u1ecda, \u00e2m thanh s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam t\u00ednh h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc. Th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1eeb \u0111a d\u1ea1ng k\u00eanh, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean, gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eafc m\u1eafc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n Nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, an to\u00e0n, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tri\u1ec3n khai vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng; \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec ngu\u1ed3n kinh ph\u00ed h\u1ee3p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 hai, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean,<\/em> d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y theo h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n am hi\u1ec3u n\u1eafm b\u1eaft s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u1ec1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00e1 thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c (\u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u1edbi \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng), gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng trau d\u1ed3i k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin trong s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o. Khi g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc c\u1ea7n trao \u0111\u1ed5i ngay v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, v\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c giao ti\u1ebfp trong d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn l\u00e0 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng qua \u201cb\u00e0n ph\u00edm\u201d, sinh vi\u00ean r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean khi trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f9ng h\u1ecd n\u00ean gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ki\u00ean tr\u00ec v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc suy ngh\u0129, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc. Gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t trong c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u01a1i d\u1eady c\u1ea3m x\u00fac cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n khung kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc tang c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean trong d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 ba, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean,<\/em> vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi sinh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng. Sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u k\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc. Nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129 ch\u1ee7 quan khi cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o nh\u00f3m, \u0111\u00fang gi\u1edd l\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i h\u1ecdc. Tuy nhi\u00ean, sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u k\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia h\u1ecdc, l\u1ea5y t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1,…n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1eafc m\u1eafc g\u00ec th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecfi gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p ngay. Khi b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, sinh vi\u00ean s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 chia s\u1ebb m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1 nhanh, v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 theo d\u00f5i h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi qua tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. V\u00ec v\u1eady, h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u1edbi b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft c\u00e1c \u00fd m\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u chia s\u1ebb. \u0110\u1ecdc nhanh, n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecdc d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. V\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf c\u1ea7n l\u0129nh h\u1ed9i trong t\u1eebng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc th\u00ec \u0111\u1ecdc nhanh l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, sinh vi\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ghi ch\u00e9p th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u00f3 g\u1eedi l\u1ea1i t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1ecdc d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng file m\u1ec1m th\u00ec sinh vi\u00ean v\u1eabn n\u00ean ghi ch\u00e9p. Khi tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ghi ch\u00e9p \u1edf nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft s\u1ebd l\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u qu\u00fd, l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u. Ghi ch\u00e9p gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec nh\u1edb ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c h\u1eefu \u00edch cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00ean l\u1edbp n\u00ean ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ebfp thu ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc, tinh th\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c, s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc. V\u00ec v\u1eady, m\u1ed7i sinh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t cao trong vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tham gia th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn. H\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean d\u1eebng \u1edf vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 tham gia v\u00e0o kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc online, vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u00f3m, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp nh\u00f3m ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. C\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc trong c\u00f9ng kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c, c\u00f9ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi nhau. V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m, trao \u0111\u1ed5i, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c cho nhau hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m. V\u00ec v\u1eady, khi tham gia h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc theo nh\u00f3m, c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m b\u00e0i t\u1eadp, c\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 theo nh\u00f3m. H\u1ecdc nh\u00f3m s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n,\u2026 Ngo\u00e0i ra, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng chia s\u1ebb h\u1eefu \u00edch, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1ed5 \u00edch t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n D\u1ea1y v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1i \u01b0u trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh d\u1ecbch Covid k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc, l\u00fang t\u00fang. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f2i c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb ph\u00eda nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng, gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: Tr\u1ea7n Th\u1ecb Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Thanh<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" N\u0103m h\u1ecdc 2021-2022, theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ed1 272\/C\u0110SP-\u0110T ng\u00e0y 11 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 2021 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1c l\u1edbp \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao \u0111\u1eb3ng, tr\u01b0\u1eddng Cao \u0111\u1eb3ng S\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13592,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[43,69],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13591"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13591"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13591\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13593,"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13591\/revisions\/13593"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13592"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13591"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13591"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13591"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}