![\"\"](\"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Bac-Ho.jpg\")
<\/a><\/p>\nNguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5t Th\u00e0nh sinh ra trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e0 nho ngh\u00e8o y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. C\u1ee5 Ph\u00f3 b\u1ea3ng Nguy\u1ec5n Sinh S\u1eafc, th\u00e2n sinh ra Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 nho c\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00e2n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. T\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f9, \u00fd ch\u00ed ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua gian kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5 Ph\u00f3 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5t Th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, n\u01b0\u1edbc ta b\u1ecb th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb. Kh\u00f4ng cam ch\u1ecbu n\u00f4 l\u1ec7, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u01b0 Phan Chu Trinh, Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00e1i H\u1ecdc, Ho\u00e0ng Hoa Th\u00e1m, L\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Can… \u0111i t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng k\u1ebft c\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. S\u1ed1ng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00fac \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111u\u1ed5i gi\u1eb7c Ph\u00e1p, gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do cho d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5t Th\u00e0nh s\u1edbm th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea5t, nh\u00e0 tan v\u00e0 n\u1ed7i th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ra con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111u\u1ed5i th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ee9u d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0y 5 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 1911, t\u1eeb B\u1ebfn Nh\u00e0 R\u1ed3ng, Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5t Th\u00e0nh trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 b\u1ebfp ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sang Ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfc t\u00e0u bu\u00f4n \u0110\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1c Latouche-Tr\u00e9ville \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm “t\u1ef1 do cho \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o t\u00f4i, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp cho t\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c t\u00f4i”<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1911 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1920, Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5t Th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c l\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, ch\u00e2u Phi, ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9, ch\u00e2u \u00c1, \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u0103m 1919 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c th\u1eafng tr\u1eadn h\u1ecdp H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb V\u00e9c-x\u00e2y (Versailles) \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n chia th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp n\u00e0y Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c (t\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5t Th\u00e0nh)\u00a0 thay m\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi t\u1edbi H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb V\u00e9c-x\u00e2y b\u1ea3n y\u00eau s\u00e1ch \u201ct\u00e1m \u0111i\u1ec3m\u201d \u0111\u00f2i quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n
Th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1920 qua b\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o (L’Humanit\u00e9- Ph\u00e1p), Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u201cLu\u1eadn c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba\u201d c\u1ee7a V.I L\u00ea nin. Sau n\u00e0y nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m vui s\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4n t\u1ea3, H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh vi\u1ebft: Lu\u1eadn c\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a V.I L\u00eanin l\u00e0m cho t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng, ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi, s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf tin t\u01b0\u1edfng bi\u1ebft bao! T\u00f4i vui m\u1eebng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t kh\u00f3c l\u00ean. Ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh trong bu\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 t\u00f4i n\u00f3i to l\u00ean nh\u01b0 \u0111ang n\u00f3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o: “H\u1ee1i \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0y \u0111au kh\u1ed5! \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ch\u00fang ta\u201d.<\/p>\n
Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng tham d\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XVIII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Tua (Tours). T\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o t\u1ed9i \u00e1c c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, k\u00eau g\u1ecdi giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba kh\u00e1c. T\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n (Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf III) v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1921 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1930, Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c ra s\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c-L\u00eanin v\u00e0o phong tr\u00e0o c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 phong tr\u00e0o y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u1ec1 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn cho s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. V\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u201cB\u1ea3n \u00e1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p\u201d v\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng K\u00e1ch m\u1ec7nh\u201d, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n t\u1edd b\u00e1o Thanh ni\u00ean ra ng\u00e0y 21-6-1925, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Trong th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng t\u1eadp trung cho vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp ra H\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Thanh ni\u00ean (1925), t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 g\u1eedi \u0111i h\u1ecdc \u1edf Li\u00ean X\u00f4 … Khi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i, ng\u00e0y 3\/2\/1930, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i H\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ea3ng (Trung Qu\u1ed1c), H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t 3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n
Sau h\u01a1n 30 n\u0103m b\u00f4n ba n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, r\u1eddi xa T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, ng\u00e0y 28\/1\/1941, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng, trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng duy nh\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i theo l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 do \u0110\u1ea3ng ti\u00ean phong c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c, th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n, gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, sau \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0y 19\/5\/1941, gi\u1eefa v\u00f9ng n\u00fai r\u1eebng P\u1eafc B\u00f3, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Vi\u1ec7t Minh, M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn ra \u0111\u1eddi gi\u1eefa l\u00fac nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111ang trong c\u1ea3nh n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i l\u1eeda n\u00f3ng. S\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Minh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m 1945.<\/p>\n
Nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ra \u0111i t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc 110 n\u0103m v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u1eafc ghi s\u00e2u trong tim, l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng hy sinh l\u1edbn lao m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua trong su\u1ed1t 30 n\u0103m b\u00f4n ba n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00e1ch qu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed1c son quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 thi\u00eang li\u00eang trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam. To\u00e0n d\u00e2n, to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n ta nguy\u1ec7n v\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng ta v\u00e0 B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e2n gi\u00e0u, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea1nh, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, v\u0103n minh \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cs\u00e1nh vai v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c, n\u0103m ch\u00e2u\u201d nh\u01b0 sinh th\u1eddi, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh h\u1eb1ng mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft: Ng\u00f4 Th\u1ecb Y\u1ebfn<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y 110 n\u0103m, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 5-6-1911 t\u1ea1i b\u1ebfn Nh\u00e0 R\u1ed3ng (S\u00e0i G\u00f2n), ng\u01b0\u1eddi thanh ni\u00ean y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5t Th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean chi\u1ebfc t\u00e0u mang t\u00ean Amiral La Touche De Tr\u00e9ville, t\u1ea1m r\u1eddi xa T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, ra \u0111i t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ee9u d\u00e2n. Cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh qua 3 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, 4 ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13354,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[44,69],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13353"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13353"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13353\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13355,"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13353\/revisions\/13355"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13354"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13353"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13353"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13353"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}