{"id":13268,"date":"2021-05-06T09:33:05","date_gmt":"2021-05-06T02:33:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/?p=13268"},"modified":"2023-07-02T08:25:19","modified_gmt":"2023-07-02T01:25:19","slug":"chien-thuat-sang-tao-cua-quan-doi-nhan-dan-viet-nam-trong-chien-dich-dien-bien-phu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/chien-thuat-sang-tao-cua-quan-doi-nhan-dan-viet-nam-trong-chien-dich-dien-bien-phu\/","title":{"rendered":"Chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><em>TS. Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb H\u1ed3ng Mi\u00ean<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/1-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-13269\" src=\"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/1-1-600x337.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"337\" srcset=\"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/1-1-600x337.jpg 600w, http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/1-1.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u00fd ch\u00ed b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t, ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hun \u0111\u00fac qua h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 l\u00e0 tr\u1eadn <em>\u201cquy\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d<\/em> l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa ta v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p. Th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i oanh li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc trong cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 12\/1953, th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn tranh, chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 th\u00e0nh t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi 10 trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng l\u1ea1i chia ra th\u00e0nh 49 c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 li\u00ean ho\u00e0n trang b\u1ecb h\u1ecfa l\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh y\u1ec3m tr\u1ee3 l\u1eabn nhau; c\u00f3 2 s\u00e2n bay M\u01b0\u1eddng Thanh v\u00e0 H\u1ed3ng C\u00fam \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp c\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ea7n th\u00e1ng 3\/1954, t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 binh l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 17 ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n v\u1edbi 16.200 t\u00ean, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb tinh nhu\u1ec7. V\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh, binh kh\u00ed k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Ph\u00e1p- M\u0129 coi \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 l\u00e0 <em>\u201cPh\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m\u201d;<\/em> l\u00e0 <em>\u201cc\u00e1i m\u00e1y nghi\u1ec1n kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3\u201d,<\/em> <em>&#8220;c\u00e1i b\u1eaby \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u1ec1n n\u00e1t ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c Vi\u1ec7t Minh\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e2m m\u01b0u v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch, B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng h\u1ecdp, th\u00f4ng qua k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 T\u1ed5ng T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edf chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 v\u1edbi \u00fd ch\u00ed <em>\u201cquy\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn, quy\u1ebft th\u1eafng\u201d. <\/em>M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 l\u00e0m n\u00ean th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecbch. Chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt \u201cV\u00e2y, l\u1ea5n, t\u1ea5n, di\u1ec7t\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ta trong tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7. V\u00e2y ch\u1eb7t, l\u1ea5n s\u00e2u, ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y c\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbch, tri\u1ec7t vi\u1ec7n binh v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ebf, ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 c\u1ee5m c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7. V\u1edbi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh <em>\u201c\u0111\u00e1nh ch\u1eafc, ti\u1ebfn ch\u1eafc\u201d,<\/em> x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba chi\u1ebfn h\u00e0o t\u1eeb xa ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o g\u1ea7n, ta th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u201cv\u00e2y l\u1ea5n\u201d t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbch t\u1eeb ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o trong, l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t t\u1eebng c\u1ee5m c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m, ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbch. C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t huy l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh <em>\u201ctr\u00f3i \u0111\u1ecbch l\u1ea1i\u201d,<\/em> \u0111\u00e1nh <em>\u201cb\u00f3c v\u1ecf\u201d.<\/em> V\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh n\u00e0y, ta h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ph\u00e1o binh, m\u00e1y bay v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn h\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi kho\u00e9t s\u00e2u v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t y\u1ebfu c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u00ed v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ebf b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ed1t t\u1eed c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p \u1edf t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt \u201cv\u00e2y, l\u1ea5n, t\u1ea5n, di\u1ec7t\u201d trong tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0o h\u00e0o v\u00e2y l\u1ea5n. B\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ta \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, bi\u1ebft bi\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn h\u00e0o t\u1eeb \u201cv\u1eadt t\u0129nh\u201d, l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh \u201cv\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d, th\u00e0nh v\u0169 kh\u00ed ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng. Chi\u1ebfn h\u00e0o c\u1ee9 d\u00e0i d\u1ea7n theo b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn qu\u00e2n. B\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e1nh t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2u, chi\u1ebfn h\u00e0o theo t\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1ecbch ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, ph\u1ea3n k\u00edch, t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch l\u1ea5p chi\u1ebfn h\u00e0o, b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ta gi\u00e1ng tr\u1ea3. Khi \u0111\u1ecbch r\u00fat, qu\u00e2n ta l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e0o chi\u1ebfn h\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh r\u1ea5t t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9, chu \u0111\u00e1o. B\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ta \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng hai lo\u1ea1i giao th\u00f4ng h\u00e0o: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i giao th\u00f4ng h\u00e0o tr\u1ee5c, d\u00f9ng cho vi\u1ec7c c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ed9 binh, c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1o binh, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f2ng r\u1ed9ng, v\u00e2y quanh tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba \u1edf ph\u00e2n khu trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch; hai l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i giao th\u00f4ng h\u00e0o ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 binh, xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tr\u00fa qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb trong r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed5 ra c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng M\u01b0\u01a1ng Thanh, c\u1eaft ngang giao th\u00f4ng h\u00e0o tr\u1ee5c, ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecbch m\u00e0 ta \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i giao th\u00f4ng h\u00e0o th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u kho\u1ea3ng 1,7 m (l\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi), \u0111\u00e1y h\u00e0o tr\u1ee5c r\u1ed9ng 1,2 m, \u0111\u00e1y h\u00e0o b\u1ed9 binh r\u1ed9ng 0,6 m\u00e9t. D\u1ecdc giao th\u00f4ng h\u00e0o b\u1ed9 binh, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u1ed1 ph\u00f2ng ph\u00e1o, h\u1ea7m tr\u00fa \u1ea9n, h\u00e0o chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00e0 \u1ee5 s\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3n k\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch. M\u1ed7i m\u00e9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i, x\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 ta. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u00e2n ph\u00e1p, chi\u1ebfn h\u00e0o c\u1ee7a ta l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i kinh ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Nhi\u1ec1u binh l\u00ednh l\u00ea d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f3ng qu\u00e2n \u1edf \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, sau n\u00e0y k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng: <em>\u201cBan ng\u00e0y nghe ti\u1ebfng s\u00fang n\u1ed5, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 b\u1eb1ng ban \u0111\u00eam, n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f4 c\u1ed1t nghe \u00e2m vang t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng x\u1ebbng \u0111\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u201cQu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Minh\u201d \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0a chi\u1ebfn h\u00e0o ti\u1ebfn l\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n, qu\u00e2y ch\u1eb7t l\u1ea5y v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, c\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t g\u1ecdng k\u00ecm kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 \u0111ang b\u00f3p ch\u1eb7t l\u1ea1i\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee3t ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t (t\u1eeb 13\/3\/1954 \u0111\u1ebfn 17\/3\/1954), ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m Him Lam, \u0110\u1ed9c L\u1eadp, B\u1ea3n K\u00e9o, ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn h\u00e0o ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o d\u00e2y th\u00e9p gai c\u00e1c c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch. Sau chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0111\u1ee3t 1, b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ta ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng, g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0o tr\u1ee5c, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0o nh\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t xung phong c\u00e1c trung \u0111o\u00e0n, c\u00f9ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea7m tr\u00fa \u1ea9n, h\u1ea7m ch\u1ec9 huy ti\u1ebfn \u00e1p s\u00e1t, bao v\u00e2y xung quanh t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7. \u0110\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 3-1954, tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 bao v\u00e2y c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb chu \u0111\u00e1o.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt \u201cv\u00e2y, l\u1ea5n, t\u1ea5n, di\u1ec7t\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u01a1c ra \u0111\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1ee3t ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng 2 (t\u1eeb 13\/3\/1954 \u0111\u1ebfn 17\/3\/1954), ta \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c cao \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n khu Trung t\u00e2m. Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f3, tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m 106, 105 v\u00e0 206 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1eafng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbch. Trong tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m 106 (\u0111\u00eam 01\/4\/1954), ta \u0111\u00e0o c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn h\u00e0o v\u00e0o s\u00e1t h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch, khi ph\u00e1o chi vi\u1ec7n h\u1ecfa l\u1ef1c, c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 b\u00ed m\u1eadt v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng theo chi\u1ebfn h\u00e0o ti\u1ebfn s\u00e1t h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c \u1ee5 s\u00fang c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch, r\u1ed3i b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o trong c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m, ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t g\u1ecdn qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbch trong v\u00f2ng 30 ph\u00fat. Tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m 106 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt \u201cv\u00e2y, l\u1ea5n, t\u1ea5n, di\u1ec7t\u201d.\u00a0 T\u1ea1i tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m 105, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cho s\u00e2n bay M\u01b0\u1eddng Thanh, ta th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng, bao v\u00e2y c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o h\u00e0o c\u1eaft s\u00e2n bay M\u01b0\u1eddng Thanh. Tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 bao v\u00e2y c\u1ee7a ta tri\u1ec3n khai t\u1eeb ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng sang ph\u00eda t\u00e2y. V\u1edbi chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb chu \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u anh d\u0169ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00eam ng\u00e0y 18\/4 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1ng 19\/4, b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ta ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba, di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 b\u1eaft h\u01a1n 100 t\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbch. Trong tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m 206 (c\u00e1ch s\u00e2n bay M\u01b0\u1eddng Thanh 100m v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y), ta \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng theo c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddn, \u0111\u00e0o d\u0169i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0o ng\u1ea7m, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u201ccon c\u00fai\u201d r\u01a1m, b\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3t, bao c\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 che \u0111\u1ee1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 hai b\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ch\u1ed1ng h\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5n d\u1ea7n v\u00e0o c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m. \u0110\u00eam 22\/4, sau h\u01a1n 2 gi\u1edd chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, ta l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m 206. Tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb b\u1ea1n th\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t v\u00f2ng v\u00e2y, kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch, t\u1ea1o th\u1ebf cho chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n sang \u0111\u1ee3t 3, t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng k\u00edch, ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbch \u1edf \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, &#8220;V\u00e2y, l\u1ea5n, t\u1ea5n, di\u1ec7t&#8221; l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt do b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ta s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbch \u1edf \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7, c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m &#8220;\u0111\u00e1nh ch\u1eafc, ti\u1ebfn ch\u1eafc&#8221;, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 ch\u1eafc th\u1eafng trong ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbch. S\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0m n\u00ean chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 l\u1eebng l\u1eaby n\u0103m ch\u00e2u, ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7u: <em>\u201cTrong chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. C\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00fang m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00fang. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00fang c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00fang m\u1edbi b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i trong chi\u1ebfn tranh \u2026\u2019\u2019.(<\/em>\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p,\u00a0<em>\u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7<\/em>, Nxb Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Qu\u1ed1c gia, 2004<em>)<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>T\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U THAM KH\u1ea2O<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><em> Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7<\/em>, Nxb \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 2004.<\/li>\n<li><em> \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7<\/em>, Nxb Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Qu\u1ed1c gia, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 2004.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>3. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p 1945-1954<\/em>, t\u1eadp V, Nxb Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, 1992.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>TS. Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb H\u1ed3ng Mi\u00ean Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u00fd ch\u00ed b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t, ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hun \u0111\u00fac qua h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 l\u00e0 tr\u1eadn \u201cquy\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa ta v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13269,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[40,69],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13268"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13268"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13268\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13270,"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13268\/revisions\/13270"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13269"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13268"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13268"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13268"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}