{"id":11664,"date":"2019-11-28T19:30:49","date_gmt":"2019-11-29T02:30:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/?p=11664"},"modified":"2019-11-28T19:30:49","modified_gmt":"2019-11-29T02:30:49","slug":"vai-tro-cua-giao-vien-trong-doi-moi-giao-duc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/vai-tro-cua-giao-vien-trong-doi-moi-giao-duc\/","title":{"rendered":"Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c"},"content":{"rendered":"
Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c 2011 \u2013 2020 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng,\u00a0m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n quan tr\u1ecdng<\/em>\u00a0<\/em>d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m, b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o n\u01b0\u1edbc ta l\u00e2u nay l\u00e0\u00a0\u201cch\u01b0a nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00fang vai tr\u00f2 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o\u2026<\/em>\u201d. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb TW2 kh\u00f3a VIII,\u00a0\u0110\u1ea3ng ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5: \u201cGi\u00e1o vi\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u00f4n vinh\u201d<\/em>.\u00a0Lu\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u0169ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cNh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n nay th\u00ec vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng h\u01a1n, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u1ed9i dung gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 h\u01a1n. Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1ch truy\u1ec1n th\u1ee5 tri th\u1ee9c sang c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cho h\u1ecdc sinh chi\u1ebfm l\u0129nh tri th\u1ee9c. Coi tr\u1ecdng d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, bi\u1ebft s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n tri th\u1ee9c trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, bi\u1ebft s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc, t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp, \u1ee9ng x\u1eed trong c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9 h\u1ecdc sinh, h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c…<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec3\u00a0\u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean\u00a0ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu sau:<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t<\/em>, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n h\u1ecdc sinh b\u1eb1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn c\u1ee9 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u0103n. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t trong ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean. Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1edbi hai nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trang b\u1ecb cho h\u1ecdc sinh ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc sinh kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi quan khoa h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 giao l\u01b0u trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc, nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n,\u00a0nh\u1eefng x\u00fac c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n cho nh\u00e2n sinh quan\u00a0v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi quan.<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 hai<\/em>, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u1eeba ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc sinh. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec1 s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng, th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n, t\u1ef1 tin v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m. N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u1ecdc sinh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 ba<\/em>, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi\u00a0v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf quan s\u00e1t, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, suy ng\u1eabm v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0,\u00a0<\/em>gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a\u00a0 – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. L\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u2013 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu trong t\u00e1c phong, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean gia \u0111\u00ecnh, x\u00f3m ph\u1ed1 tham gia.<\/p>\n