{"id":11328,"date":"2018-04-27T19:25:10","date_gmt":"2018-04-28T02:25:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/?p=11328"},"modified":"2019-10-28T19:29:11","modified_gmt":"2019-10-29T02:29:11","slug":"cach-mang-cong-nghiep-4-0-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/cach-mang-cong-nghiep-4-0-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00c1CH M\u1ea0NG C\u00d4NG NGHI\u1ec6P 4.0 L\u00c0 G\u00cc?"},"content":{"rendered":"
C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p\u00a0l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c\u00a0c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng\u00a0trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c\u00a0s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t; l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i,\u00a0v\u0103n h\u00f3a\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. Cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb\u00a0n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh\u00a0sau \u0111\u00f3 lan t\u1ecfa ra to\u00e0n\u00a0th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.\u00a0N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u01a1n, quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00e2n tay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng\u00a0c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p\u00a0v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o m\u00e1y m\u00f3c quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf cu\u1ed1i\u00a0th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18\u00a0v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u\u00a0th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi h\u00f3a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u1ea7n 2 di\u1ec5n ra t\u1eeb n\u1eeda sau th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u\u00a0th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, nh\u1edd \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t. Cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u1ea7n 3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u kho\u1ea3ng 1969, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 (Hay C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0) b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 21, ti\u1ebfp sau nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u1edbn t\u1eeb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 in 3D, robot,\u00a0tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o,\u00a0Internet of Things, S.M.A.C, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nano,\u00a0sinh h\u1ecdc, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi,… Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang \u1edf trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y v\u00e0 l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n l\u1ec1 cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 theo k\u1ecbp v\u1edbi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 m\u1edf ra b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t m\u1edbi cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c “\u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eddi” c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng n\u00e0y. Cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n theo m\u1ed9t h\u00e0m s\u1ed1 m\u0169 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n ra tr\u00ean 3 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh g\u1ed3m C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc, K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 V\u1eadt l\u00fd.<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ean l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc: C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea3y v\u1ecdt trong N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, Th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n, Y d\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ean l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 trong CMCN 4.0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i s\u1ebd l\u00e0: Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI), V\u1ea1n v\u1eadt k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i – Internet of Things (IoT) v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn (Big Data).<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI: Artificial Intelligence) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi th\u00f4ng minh. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y m\u00f3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Robot Sophia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o 19\/4\/2015. Sophia l\u00e0 Robot \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea2 R\u1eadp Saudi c\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nh\u01b0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o 25\/10\/2017. Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Sophia l\u00e0 tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
Internet of Things (IoT)\u00a0l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, khi m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh danh c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i, trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u qua m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng duy nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. IoT \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2y, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 vi c\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 Internet.<\/p>\n
\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a IoT l\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd\u00a0\u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb; Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd\u00a0m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng; Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i trong c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p; Mua s\u1eafm th\u00f4ng minh; Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c\u00a0thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n; T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0; \u0110\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111o th\u00f4ng minh;<\/p>\n
Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c V\u1eadt l\u00fd v\u1edbi robot th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, m\u00e1y in 3D, xe t\u1ef1 l\u00e1i, c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi (graphene, skyrmions\u2026) v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nano.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00fang v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 gi\u1eefa C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, Kinh doanh, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh b\u00ean trong. C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c “nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u00f4ng minh” hay \u201cnh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ed1\u201d. Trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u00f4ng minh n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng gian \u1ea3o s\u1ebd gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadt l\u00fd, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n sao \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1eadt l\u00fd. V\u1edbi IoT, c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng gian \u1ea3o n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua IoS th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia v\u00e0o chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 Cincinnati, Ohio \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh “Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0”, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd cho Industry 4.0 v\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u00e0 n\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn. C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u1eabn d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, c\u0169ng \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 Industry 4.0 mang \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn t\u1eebng ch\u00fat m\u1ed9t trong quy tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7t ra r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 4 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
Tr\u00edch ngu\u1ed3n: https:\/\/news.zing.vn\/cach-mang-cong-nghiep-40-la-gi.html.<\/p>\n
<\/a><\/p>\n (http:\/\/babil.info\/cuoc-cach-mang-khoa-hoc-cong-nghe-4-0-co-gi-noi-bat\/)<\/p>\n H\u00ecnh 1: L\u1ecbch s\u1eed 4 cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n <\/a> <\/a><\/p>\n H\u00ecnh 2: Internet of Things.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0(http:\/\/vietnamnet.vn\/vn\/cong-nghe)<\/p>\n H\u00ecnh 3: Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI: Artificial Intelligence)<\/p>\n