{"id":10290,"date":"2019-04-14T16:48:38","date_gmt":"2019-04-14T23:48:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/?p=10290"},"modified":"2023-07-02T08:35:47","modified_gmt":"2023-07-02T01:35:47","slug":"chien-thang-dien-bien-phu-mot-cai-moc-choi-loi-bang-vang-cua-lich-su","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/chien-thang-dien-bien-phu-mot-cai-moc-choi-loi-bang-vang-cua-lich-su\/","title":{"rendered":"Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 – \u201cM\u1ed9t c\u00e1i m\u1ed1c ch\u00f3i l\u1ecdi b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ths. Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb H\u1ed3ng Mi\u00ean<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i v\u1ebb vang c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0: \u201cM\u1ed9t c\u00e1i m\u1ed1c ch\u00f3i l\u1ecdi b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed\u201d<\/em>. Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i m\u1ed1c v\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c b\u1ecb \u00e1p b\u1ee9c. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn phong tr\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7, m\u1ed9t m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cho s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n c\u0169, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00ec h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 anh h\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0, chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n n\u0103m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed m\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh li\u00ean mi\u00ean, \u00e1c li\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebf th\u1eeba, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, t\u1eeb chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1eb1ng (n\u0103m 938), Chi L\u0103ng (n\u0103m 1427), \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ed1ng \u0110a (1789). Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng to l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t quy lu\u1eadt chung \u201cc\u00f3 \u00e1p b\u1ee9c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh\u201d,<\/em> s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng. Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng vinh quang c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u00e0 n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng chung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c b\u1ecb x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c, b\u1ecb \u00e1p b\u1ee9c, th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p quy lu\u1eadt nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng ngo\u1ea1i x\u00e2m, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh, \u00fd ch\u00ed ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00f4 l\u1ec7. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft th\u00fac chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, gi\u00e1ng cho k\u1ebb th\u00f9 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2n s\u1ea5m s\u00e9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh kh\u1eb3ng \u0111inh: \u201cChi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c – L\u00eanin trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y nay: Chi\u1ebfn tranh x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a b\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng\u201d<\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, con \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u00ec l\u1ecbch s\u1eed hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb sau c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi Nga 1917, m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cho th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, phong tr\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, phong tr\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1ch quan, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean ph\u1ee7. Cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n va\u0300 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t cu\u0309a ba\u0323n be\u0300 qu\u00f4\u0301c t\u00ea\u0301, n\u00f4\u0309i b\u00e2\u0323t la\u0300 s\u01b0\u0323 u\u0309ng h\u00f4\u0323 nhi\u00ea\u0323t ti\u0300nh cu\u0309a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Li\u00ean X\u00f4, Trung Qu\u1ed1c. S\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 t\u1eadn t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a anh em; c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i y\u00eau chu\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi – \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfn tranh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a; bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng cu\u0309a ti\u0300nh \u0111oa\u0300n k\u00ea\u0301t th\u0103\u0301m thi\u00ea\u0301t, chi\u0301 ti\u0300nh, chi\u0301 nghi\u0303a cu\u0309a ca\u0301c n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a anh em \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i trong chi\u00ea\u0301n di\u0323ch \u0110i\u00ea\u0323n Bi\u00ean Phu\u0309.<\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 l\u00e0 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: \u201cC\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng\u2026 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n\u2026\u201d<\/em>. Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e0i t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfn tranh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta \u0111\u00e3 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfn tranh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea3ng ta v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m cao m\u1edbi, \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111i t\u1eeb th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i n\u00e0y t\u1edbi th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00c1, Phi \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o chung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c. Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 l\u00e0 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ed5 v\u0169 c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i. Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u201cd\u00e2n t\u1ed9c da m\u00e0u\u201d trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, n\u00ean n\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi to l\u1edbn, g\u00e2y \u201cph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n\u201d trong phong tr\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh phong tr\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, l\u00e0m Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n y\u00eau chu\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh kh\u1eafp n\u0103m ch\u00e2u tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng v\u00f9ng l\u00ean chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, hi sinh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do. Abdelkader Bensalah – Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u1ec7n Algieri cho r\u1eb1ng:\u00a0\u201cVi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng l\u1edbn. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh anh h\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4i th\u00fac ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng trong cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m. Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n, th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao Algieri l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ?\u201d<\/em>. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Algieri, m\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111u\u1ed5i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp n\u0103m ch\u00e2u. N\u0103m 1955, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb 29 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00c1 – Phi h\u1ecdp \u1edf In\u0111\u00f4n\u00eaxia \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c; h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng khai l\u00ean \u00e1n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nhau v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. N\u0103m 1960 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u l\u00e0 \u201cN\u0103m ch\u00e2u Phi\u201d<\/em> khi 17 n\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00e2u Phi \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau. T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p th\u00eam m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m tin, t\u1ea1o th\u00eam m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e0 v\u00e0 m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng cho phong tr\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 m\u00e3i ph\u00e1t huy \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 mai sau. Ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfp b\u1ea3n anh h\u00f9ng ca ch\u00f3i l\u1ecdi trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, l\u1eadp nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3n h\u00e1ch \u201c\u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng\u201d <\/em>n\u0103m 1972, Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh n\u0103m 1975, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec1n Nam, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u01b0a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Tinh th\u1ea7n \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, gi\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u to l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi h\u01a1n 30 n\u0103m qua, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta l\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m cao m\u1edbi, v\u1edbi th\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c m\u1edbi, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Tinh th\u1ea7n \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1ng m\u00e3i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n h\u00f9ng ca v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i l\u00ean \u1ea5m no, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 m\u00e3i m\u00e3i l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o, l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh to l\u1edbn c\u1ed5 v\u0169 to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n ta ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u m\u1edbi v\u1edbi \u00fd ch\u00ed quy\u1ebft th\u1eafng m\u1edbi: \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i, ch\u1ea5n h\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u00e2n gi\u00e0u, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea1nh, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, v\u0103n minh, \u201cs\u00e1nh vai c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d. H\u00e0o kh\u00ed \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u1ec7n Ph\u1ee7 m\u00e3i l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c to l\u1edbn trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a.\/<\/p>\n

T\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U THAM KH\u1ea2O<\/p>\n

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  1. Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7- s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m v\u00f3c th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i<\/em>, NXB Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, HN, 1994.<\/li>\n
  2. \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p:\u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 50 n\u0103m sau nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i<\/em>, Nxb Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 2004.<\/li>\n
  3. \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 tr\u1eadn th\u1eafng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7<\/em>, NXB Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Qu\u1ed1c gia, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 2004.<\/li>\n
  4. \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 qua nh\u1eefng trang t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u,<\/em> NXB Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 2013.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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    Ths. Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb H\u1ed3ng Mi\u00ean Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i v\u1ebb vang c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10248,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,13,22,25,40,54,69,55],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10290"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10290"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10290\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10291,"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10290\/revisions\/10291"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10248"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10290"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10290"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bssfirm.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10290"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}